Surface Defect Detection with Gabor Filter Using Reconstruction-Based Blurring U-Net-ViT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Si, Jongwook, Kim, Sungyoung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Si, Jongwook
Kim, Sungyoung
author_facet Si, Jongwook
Kim, Sungyoung
contents This paper proposes a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and reliability of texture-based surface defect detection using Gabor filters and a blurring U-Net-ViT model. By combining the local feature training of U-Net with the global processing of the Vision Transformer(ViT), the model effectively detects defects across various textures. A Gaussian filter-based loss function removes background noise and highlights defect patterns, while Salt-and-Pepper(SP) masking in the training process reinforces texture-defect boundaries, ensuring robust performance in noisy environments. Gabor filters are applied in post-processing to emphasize defect orientation and frequency characteristics. Parameter optimization, including filter size, sigma, wavelength, gamma, and orientation, maximizes performance across datasets like MVTec-AD, Surface Crack Detection, and Marble Surface Anomaly Dataset, achieving an average Area Under the Curve(AUC) of 0.939. The ablation studies validate that the optimal filter size and noise probability significantly enhance defect detection performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surface Defect Detection with Gabor Filter Using Reconstruction-Based Blurring U-Net-ViT
Si, Jongwook
Kim, Sungyoung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper proposes a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and reliability of texture-based surface defect detection using Gabor filters and a blurring U-Net-ViT model. By combining the local feature training of U-Net with the global processing of the Vision Transformer(ViT), the model effectively detects defects across various textures. A Gaussian filter-based loss function removes background noise and highlights defect patterns, while Salt-and-Pepper(SP) masking in the training process reinforces texture-defect boundaries, ensuring robust performance in noisy environments. Gabor filters are applied in post-processing to emphasize defect orientation and frequency characteristics. Parameter optimization, including filter size, sigma, wavelength, gamma, and orientation, maximizes performance across datasets like MVTec-AD, Surface Crack Detection, and Marble Surface Anomaly Dataset, achieving an average Area Under the Curve(AUC) of 0.939. The ablation studies validate that the optimal filter size and noise probability significantly enhance defect detection performance.
title Surface Defect Detection with Gabor Filter Using Reconstruction-Based Blurring U-Net-ViT
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00827