_version_ 1866918133530361856
author LeBaron, Natalie
Margutti, Raffaella
Chornock, Ryan
Nayana, A. J.
Aspegren, Olivia
Lu, Wenbin
Metzger, Brian
Kasen, Daniel
Brink, Thomas
Campana, Sergio
D'Avanzo, Paolo
Faber, Jakob
Ferro, Matteo
Filippenko, Alex
Foley, Ryan
Guo, Xinze
Hammerstein, Erica
Jha, Saurabh
Kilpatrick, Charles
Migliori, Giulia
Milisavljevic, Dan
Patra, Kishore
Sears, Huei
Swift, Jonathan
Tinyanont, Samaporn
Ravi, Vikram
Yao, Yuhan
Alexander, Kate
Arunachalam, Prasiddha
Berger, Edo
Bright, Joe
Cynamon, Chuck
Davis, Kyle
Garretson, Braden
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Jacobson-Galan, Wynn
Jones, David
Kaur, Ravjit
Kimura, Stefan
Laskar, Tanmoy
Nuñez, Morgan
Schwab, Michaela
Soraisam, Monika
Suzuki, Nao
Taggart, Kirsty
Wiston, Eli
Yang, Yi
Zheng, WeiKang
author_facet LeBaron, Natalie
Margutti, Raffaella
Chornock, Ryan
Nayana, A. J.
Aspegren, Olivia
Lu, Wenbin
Metzger, Brian
Kasen, Daniel
Brink, Thomas
Campana, Sergio
D'Avanzo, Paolo
Faber, Jakob
Ferro, Matteo
Filippenko, Alex
Foley, Ryan
Guo, Xinze
Hammerstein, Erica
Jha, Saurabh
Kilpatrick, Charles
Migliori, Giulia
Milisavljevic, Dan
Patra, Kishore
Sears, Huei
Swift, Jonathan
Tinyanont, Samaporn
Ravi, Vikram
Yao, Yuhan
Alexander, Kate
Arunachalam, Prasiddha
Berger, Edo
Bright, Joe
Cynamon, Chuck
Davis, Kyle
Garretson, Braden
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Jacobson-Galan, Wynn
Jones, David
Kaur, Ravjit
Kimura, Stefan
Laskar, Tanmoy
Nuñez, Morgan
Schwab, Michaela
Soraisam, Monika
Suzuki, Nao
Taggart, Kirsty
Wiston, Eli
Yang, Yi
Zheng, WeiKang
contents We present an extensive photometric and spectroscopic ultraviolet-optical-infrared campaign on the luminous fast blue optical transient (LFBOT) AT 2024wpp over the first ~100 d. AT 2024wpp is the most luminous LFBOT discovered to date, with $L_{\rm{pk}}\approx(2-4)\times10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (5-10 times that of the prototypical AT 2018cow). This extreme luminosity enabled the acquisition of the most detailed LFBOT UV light curve thus far. In the first ~45 d, AT 2024wpp radiated $>10^{51}$ erg, surpassing AT 2018cow by an order of magnitude and requiring a power source beyond the radioactive $^{56}$Ni decay of traditional supernovae. Like AT 2018cow, the UV-optical spectrum of AT 2024wpp is dominated by a persistently blue thermal continuum throughout our monitoring, with blackbody parameters at peak of T>30,000 K and $R_{\rm{BB}}/t\approx0.2-0.3c$. A temperature of $\gtrsim$20,000 K is maintained thereafter without evidence for cooling. We interpret the featureless spectra as a consequence of continuous energy injection from a central source of high-energy emission which maintains high ejecta ionization. After 35 d, faint (equivalent width <10 Å) H and He spectral features with kinematically separate velocity components centered at 0 km s$^{-1}$ and -6400 km s$^{-1}$ emerge, implying spherical symmetry deviations. A near-infrared excess of emission above the optical blackbody emerges between 20-30 d with a power-law spectrum $F_{\rmν,NIR}\proptoν^{-0.3}$ at 30 d. We interpret this distinct emission component as either reprocessing of early UV emission in a dust echo or free-free emission in an extended medium above the optical photosphere. LFBOT asphericity and multiple outflow components (including mildly relativistic ejecta) together with the large radiated energy are naturally realized by super-Eddington accretion disks around neutron stars or black holes and their outflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Most Luminous Known Fast Blue Optical Transient AT 2024wpp: Unprecedented Evolution and Properties in the Ultraviolet to the Near-Infrared
LeBaron, Natalie
Margutti, Raffaella
Chornock, Ryan
Nayana, A. J.
Aspegren, Olivia
Lu, Wenbin
Metzger, Brian
Kasen, Daniel
Brink, Thomas
Campana, Sergio
D'Avanzo, Paolo
Faber, Jakob
Ferro, Matteo
Filippenko, Alex
Foley, Ryan
Guo, Xinze
Hammerstein, Erica
Jha, Saurabh
Kilpatrick, Charles
Migliori, Giulia
Milisavljevic, Dan
Patra, Kishore
Sears, Huei
Swift, Jonathan
Tinyanont, Samaporn
Ravi, Vikram
Yao, Yuhan
Alexander, Kate
Arunachalam, Prasiddha
Berger, Edo
Bright, Joe
Cynamon, Chuck
Davis, Kyle
Garretson, Braden
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Jacobson-Galan, Wynn
Jones, David
Kaur, Ravjit
Kimura, Stefan
Laskar, Tanmoy
Nuñez, Morgan
Schwab, Michaela
Soraisam, Monika
Suzuki, Nao
Taggart, Kirsty
Wiston, Eli
Yang, Yi
Zheng, WeiKang
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present an extensive photometric and spectroscopic ultraviolet-optical-infrared campaign on the luminous fast blue optical transient (LFBOT) AT 2024wpp over the first ~100 d. AT 2024wpp is the most luminous LFBOT discovered to date, with $L_{\rm{pk}}\approx(2-4)\times10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (5-10 times that of the prototypical AT 2018cow). This extreme luminosity enabled the acquisition of the most detailed LFBOT UV light curve thus far. In the first ~45 d, AT 2024wpp radiated $>10^{51}$ erg, surpassing AT 2018cow by an order of magnitude and requiring a power source beyond the radioactive $^{56}$Ni decay of traditional supernovae. Like AT 2018cow, the UV-optical spectrum of AT 2024wpp is dominated by a persistently blue thermal continuum throughout our monitoring, with blackbody parameters at peak of T>30,000 K and $R_{\rm{BB}}/t\approx0.2-0.3c$. A temperature of $\gtrsim$20,000 K is maintained thereafter without evidence for cooling. We interpret the featureless spectra as a consequence of continuous energy injection from a central source of high-energy emission which maintains high ejecta ionization. After 35 d, faint (equivalent width <10 Å) H and He spectral features with kinematically separate velocity components centered at 0 km s$^{-1}$ and -6400 km s$^{-1}$ emerge, implying spherical symmetry deviations. A near-infrared excess of emission above the optical blackbody emerges between 20-30 d with a power-law spectrum $F_{\rmν,NIR}\proptoν^{-0.3}$ at 30 d. We interpret this distinct emission component as either reprocessing of early UV emission in a dust echo or free-free emission in an extended medium above the optical photosphere. LFBOT asphericity and multiple outflow components (including mildly relativistic ejecta) together with the large radiated energy are naturally realized by super-Eddington accretion disks around neutron stars or black holes and their outflows.
title The Most Luminous Known Fast Blue Optical Transient AT 2024wpp: Unprecedented Evolution and Properties in the Ultraviolet to the Near-Infrared
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00951