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Main Authors: Farhani, Ghazal, Rahman, Taufiq, Charlebois, Dominique
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01013
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author Farhani, Ghazal
Rahman, Taufiq
Charlebois, Dominique
author_facet Farhani, Ghazal
Rahman, Taufiq
Charlebois, Dominique
contents Rainy weather significantly increases the risk of road accidents due to reduced visibility and vehicle traction. Understanding how experienced drivers adapt their visual perception through gaze behavior under such conditions is critical for designing robust driver monitoring systems (DMS) and for informing advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). This case study investigates the eye gaze behavior of a driver operating the same highway route under both clear and rainy conditions. To this end, gaze behavior was analyzed by a two-step clustering approach: first, clustering gaze points within 10-second intervals, and then aggregating cluster centroids into meta-clusters. This, along with Markov transition matrices and metrics such as fixation duration, gaze elevation, and azimuth distributions, reveals meaningful behavioral shifts. While the overall gaze behavior focused on the road with occasional mirror checks remains consistent, rainy conditions lead to more frequent dashboard glances, longer fixation durations, and higher gaze elevation, indicating increased cognitive focus. These findings offer valuable insight into visual attention patterns under adverse conditions and highlight the potential of leveraging gaze modeling to aid in the design of more robust ADAS and DMS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weather-Dependent Variations in Driver Gaze Behavior: A Case Study in Rainy Conditions
Farhani, Ghazal
Rahman, Taufiq
Charlebois, Dominique
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Rainy weather significantly increases the risk of road accidents due to reduced visibility and vehicle traction. Understanding how experienced drivers adapt their visual perception through gaze behavior under such conditions is critical for designing robust driver monitoring systems (DMS) and for informing advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). This case study investigates the eye gaze behavior of a driver operating the same highway route under both clear and rainy conditions. To this end, gaze behavior was analyzed by a two-step clustering approach: first, clustering gaze points within 10-second intervals, and then aggregating cluster centroids into meta-clusters. This, along with Markov transition matrices and metrics such as fixation duration, gaze elevation, and azimuth distributions, reveals meaningful behavioral shifts. While the overall gaze behavior focused on the road with occasional mirror checks remains consistent, rainy conditions lead to more frequent dashboard glances, longer fixation durations, and higher gaze elevation, indicating increased cognitive focus. These findings offer valuable insight into visual attention patterns under adverse conditions and highlight the potential of leveraging gaze modeling to aid in the design of more robust ADAS and DMS.
title Weather-Dependent Variations in Driver Gaze Behavior: A Case Study in Rainy Conditions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01013