Analysis of Error Sources in LLM-based Hypothesis Search for Few-Shot Rule Induction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Parab, Aishni, Lu, Hongjing, Wu, Ying Nian, Gulwani, Sumit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Parab, Aishni
Lu, Hongjing
Wu, Ying Nian
Gulwani, Sumit
author_facet Parab, Aishni
Lu, Hongjing
Wu, Ying Nian
Gulwani, Sumit
contents Inductive reasoning enables humans to infer abstract rules from limited examples and apply them to novel situations. In this work, we compare an LLM-based hypothesis search framework with direct program generation approaches on few-shot rule induction tasks. Our findings show that hypothesis search achieves performance comparable to humans, while direct program generation falls notably behind. An error analysis reveals key bottlenecks in hypothesis generation and suggests directions for advancing program induction methods. Overall, this paper underscores the potential of LLM-based hypothesis search for modeling inductive reasoning and the challenges in building more efficient systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Error Sources in LLM-based Hypothesis Search for Few-Shot Rule Induction
Parab, Aishni
Lu, Hongjing
Wu, Ying Nian
Gulwani, Sumit
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Inductive reasoning enables humans to infer abstract rules from limited examples and apply them to novel situations. In this work, we compare an LLM-based hypothesis search framework with direct program generation approaches on few-shot rule induction tasks. Our findings show that hypothesis search achieves performance comparable to humans, while direct program generation falls notably behind. An error analysis reveals key bottlenecks in hypothesis generation and suggests directions for advancing program induction methods. Overall, this paper underscores the potential of LLM-based hypothesis search for modeling inductive reasoning and the challenges in building more efficient systems.
title Analysis of Error Sources in LLM-based Hypothesis Search for Few-Shot Rule Induction
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01016