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Main Authors: Tang, Xin, Miura, Yoshio, Terada, Noriki, Xiao, Enda, Kobayashi, Shintaro, Doring, Allan, Tadano, Terumasa, Martin-Cid, Andres, Ohkochi, Takuo, Kawaguchi, Shogo, Matsushita, Yoshitaka, Ohkubo, Tadakatsu, Nakamura, Tetsuya, Skokov, Konstantin, Gutfleisch, Oliver, Hono, Kazuhiro, Sepehri-Amin, Hossein
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01047
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author Tang, Xin
Miura, Yoshio
Terada, Noriki
Xiao, Enda
Kobayashi, Shintaro
Doring, Allan
Tadano, Terumasa
Martin-Cid, Andres
Ohkochi, Takuo
Kawaguchi, Shogo
Matsushita, Yoshitaka
Ohkubo, Tadakatsu
Nakamura, Tetsuya
Skokov, Konstantin
Gutfleisch, Oliver
Hono, Kazuhiro
Sepehri-Amin, Hossein
author_facet Tang, Xin
Miura, Yoshio
Terada, Noriki
Xiao, Enda
Kobayashi, Shintaro
Doring, Allan
Tadano, Terumasa
Martin-Cid, Andres
Ohkochi, Takuo
Kawaguchi, Shogo
Matsushita, Yoshitaka
Ohkubo, Tadakatsu
Nakamura, Tetsuya
Skokov, Konstantin
Gutfleisch, Oliver
Hono, Kazuhiro
Sepehri-Amin, Hossein
contents Magnetic cooling, harnessing the temperature change in matter when exposed to a magnetic field, presents an energy-efficient and climate-friendly alternative to traditional vapor-compression refrigeration systems, with a significantly lower global warming potential. The advancement of this technology would be accelerated if irreversible losses arising from hysteresis in magnetocaloric materials were minimized. Despite extensive efforts to manipulate crystal lattice constants at the unit-cell level, mitigating hysteresis often compromises cooling performance. Herein, we address this persistent challenge by forming Sn(Ge)3/Sn(Ge)3 bonds within the unit cell of the Gd5Ge4 compound. Our approach enables an energetically favorable phase transition, leading to the elimination of thermal hysteresis. Consequently, we achieve a synergistic improvement of two key magnetocaloric figures of merit: a larger magnetic entropy change and a twofold increase in the reversible adiabatic temperature change (from 3.8 to 8 K) in the Gd5Sn2Ge2 compound. Such synergies can be extended over a wide temperature range. This study demonstrates a paradigm shift in mastering hysteresis toward simultaneously achieving exceptional magnetocaloric metrics and opens up promising avenues for gas liquefaction applications in the longstanding pursuit of sustainable energy solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of Covalent Bond Enables Efficient Magnetic Cooling
Tang, Xin
Miura, Yoshio
Terada, Noriki
Xiao, Enda
Kobayashi, Shintaro
Doring, Allan
Tadano, Terumasa
Martin-Cid, Andres
Ohkochi, Takuo
Kawaguchi, Shogo
Matsushita, Yoshitaka
Ohkubo, Tadakatsu
Nakamura, Tetsuya
Skokov, Konstantin
Gutfleisch, Oliver
Hono, Kazuhiro
Sepehri-Amin, Hossein
Materials Science
Magnetic cooling, harnessing the temperature change in matter when exposed to a magnetic field, presents an energy-efficient and climate-friendly alternative to traditional vapor-compression refrigeration systems, with a significantly lower global warming potential. The advancement of this technology would be accelerated if irreversible losses arising from hysteresis in magnetocaloric materials were minimized. Despite extensive efforts to manipulate crystal lattice constants at the unit-cell level, mitigating hysteresis often compromises cooling performance. Herein, we address this persistent challenge by forming Sn(Ge)3/Sn(Ge)3 bonds within the unit cell of the Gd5Ge4 compound. Our approach enables an energetically favorable phase transition, leading to the elimination of thermal hysteresis. Consequently, we achieve a synergistic improvement of two key magnetocaloric figures of merit: a larger magnetic entropy change and a twofold increase in the reversible adiabatic temperature change (from 3.8 to 8 K) in the Gd5Sn2Ge2 compound. Such synergies can be extended over a wide temperature range. This study demonstrates a paradigm shift in mastering hysteresis toward simultaneously achieving exceptional magnetocaloric metrics and opens up promising avenues for gas liquefaction applications in the longstanding pursuit of sustainable energy solutions.
title Control of Covalent Bond Enables Efficient Magnetic Cooling
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01047