ADMP-GNN: Adaptive Depth Message Passing GNN

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abbahaddou, Yassine, Malliaros, Fragkiskos D., Lutzeyer, Johannes F., Vazirgiannis, Michalis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Abbahaddou, Yassine
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Lutzeyer, Johannes F.
Vazirgiannis, Michalis
author_facet Abbahaddou, Yassine
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Lutzeyer, Johannes F.
Vazirgiannis, Michalis
contents Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven to be highly effective in various graph learning tasks. A key characteristic of GNNs is their use of a fixed number of message-passing steps for all nodes in the graph, regardless of each node's diverse computational needs and characteristics. Through empirical real-world data analysis, we demonstrate that the optimal number of message-passing layers varies for nodes with different characteristics. This finding is further supported by experiments conducted on synthetic datasets. To address this, we propose Adaptive Depth Message Passing GNN (ADMP-GNN), a novel framework that dynamically adjusts the number of message passing layers for each node, resulting in improved performance. This approach applies to any model that follows the message passing scheme. We evaluate ADMP-GNN on the node classification task and observe performance improvements over baseline GNN models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ADMP-GNN: Adaptive Depth Message Passing GNN
Abbahaddou, Yassine
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Lutzeyer, Johannes F.
Vazirgiannis, Michalis
Machine Learning
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven to be highly effective in various graph learning tasks. A key characteristic of GNNs is their use of a fixed number of message-passing steps for all nodes in the graph, regardless of each node's diverse computational needs and characteristics. Through empirical real-world data analysis, we demonstrate that the optimal number of message-passing layers varies for nodes with different characteristics. This finding is further supported by experiments conducted on synthetic datasets. To address this, we propose Adaptive Depth Message Passing GNN (ADMP-GNN), a novel framework that dynamically adjusts the number of message passing layers for each node, resulting in improved performance. This approach applies to any model that follows the message passing scheme. We evaluate ADMP-GNN on the node classification task and observe performance improvements over baseline GNN models.
title ADMP-GNN: Adaptive Depth Message Passing GNN
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01170