Regularity and dynamics of weak solutions for one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tan, Jin, Wang, Yan-Lin, Zhang, Lan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tan, Jin
Wang, Yan-Lin
Zhang, Lan
author_facet Tan, Jin
Wang, Yan-Lin
Zhang, Lan
contents In the spirit of D. Hoff's weak solution theory for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations (CNS) with bounded density, in this paper we establish the global existence and regularity properties of finite-energy weak solutions to an initial boundary value problem of one-dimensional CNS with general initial data and vacuum. The core of our proof is a global in time a priori estimate for one-dimensional CNS that holds for any $H^1$ initial velocity and bounded initial density not necessarily strictly positive: it could be a density patch or a vacuum bubble. We also establish that the velocity and density decay exponentially to equilibrium. As a by-product, we obtain the quantitative dynamics of aforementioned two vacuum states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regularity and dynamics of weak solutions for one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum
Tan, Jin
Wang, Yan-Lin
Zhang, Lan
Analysis of PDEs
In the spirit of D. Hoff's weak solution theory for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations (CNS) with bounded density, in this paper we establish the global existence and regularity properties of finite-energy weak solutions to an initial boundary value problem of one-dimensional CNS with general initial data and vacuum. The core of our proof is a global in time a priori estimate for one-dimensional CNS that holds for any $H^1$ initial velocity and bounded initial density not necessarily strictly positive: it could be a density patch or a vacuum bubble. We also establish that the velocity and density decay exponentially to equilibrium. As a by-product, we obtain the quantitative dynamics of aforementioned two vacuum states.
title Regularity and dynamics of weak solutions for one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01196