nRTIS: Low-Cost Real-Time 3D Sonar Imaging Circular Array Supporting Beamforming for Industrial Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baeyens, Rens, Laurijssen, Dennis, Steckel, Jan, Daems, Walter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Baeyens, Rens
Laurijssen, Dennis
Steckel, Jan
Daems, Walter
author_facet Baeyens, Rens
Laurijssen, Dennis
Steckel, Jan
Daems, Walter
contents Conventional ultrasonic inspection systems rely on phased arrays and high-performance computing hardware, making them costly, bulky, and unsuitable for portable or embedded use. In this work, we present nRTIS (nano Real-Time 3D Imaging Sonar), a compact ultrasonic sensing platform built around a circular array of MEMS microphones and a central ultrasonic transducer. The device achieves real-time acquisition through an RP2350 microcontroller and high-speed USB transfer. We validate the system using both simulations and controlled experiments: point spread function (PSF) simulations demonstrate beamforming resolution and sidelobe suppression, while reflector measurements confirm robust data acquisition. These results highlight the potential of nRTIS for scalable industrial applications such as weld inspection, pipe mapping, and robotic navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle nRTIS: Low-Cost Real-Time 3D Sonar Imaging Circular Array Supporting Beamforming for Industrial Applications
Baeyens, Rens
Laurijssen, Dennis
Steckel, Jan
Daems, Walter
Signal Processing
Systems and Control
Conventional ultrasonic inspection systems rely on phased arrays and high-performance computing hardware, making them costly, bulky, and unsuitable for portable or embedded use. In this work, we present nRTIS (nano Real-Time 3D Imaging Sonar), a compact ultrasonic sensing platform built around a circular array of MEMS microphones and a central ultrasonic transducer. The device achieves real-time acquisition through an RP2350 microcontroller and high-speed USB transfer. We validate the system using both simulations and controlled experiments: point spread function (PSF) simulations demonstrate beamforming resolution and sidelobe suppression, while reflector measurements confirm robust data acquisition. These results highlight the potential of nRTIS for scalable industrial applications such as weld inspection, pipe mapping, and robotic navigation.
title nRTIS: Low-Cost Real-Time 3D Sonar Imaging Circular Array Supporting Beamforming for Industrial Applications
topic Signal Processing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01212