A Structure-Preserving Numerical Method for Harmonic Maps Between High-genus Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhu, Zhipeng, Lam, Wai Yeung, Lui, Lok Ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhu, Zhipeng
Lam, Wai Yeung
Lui, Lok Ming
author_facet Zhu, Zhipeng
Lam, Wai Yeung
Lui, Lok Ming
contents Motivated by geometry processing for surfaces with non-trivial topology, we study discrete harmonic maps between closed surfaces of genus at least two. Harmonic maps provide a natural framework for comparing surfaces by minimizing distortion. Unlike conformal or isometric maps-which may not exist between surfaces with different geometries-harmonic maps always exist within a fixed homotopy class and yield optimal homeomorphisms when the target surface has negative curvature. We develop a structure-preserving algorithm to compute harmonic maps from a triangulated surface to a reference hyperbolic surface. The method minimizes Dirichlet energy over geodesic realizations of the surface graph into the target hyperbolic surface in the homotopy class of a homeomorphism. A central feature of our framework is the use of canonical edge weights derived from the hyperbolic metric, which generalize the classical cotangent weights from the Euclidean setting. These weights preserve injectivity and ensure that isometries remain harmonic in the discrete theory, reflecting their classical behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Structure-Preserving Numerical Method for Harmonic Maps Between High-genus Surfaces
Zhu, Zhipeng
Lam, Wai Yeung
Lui, Lok Ming
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Motivated by geometry processing for surfaces with non-trivial topology, we study discrete harmonic maps between closed surfaces of genus at least two. Harmonic maps provide a natural framework for comparing surfaces by minimizing distortion. Unlike conformal or isometric maps-which may not exist between surfaces with different geometries-harmonic maps always exist within a fixed homotopy class and yield optimal homeomorphisms when the target surface has negative curvature. We develop a structure-preserving algorithm to compute harmonic maps from a triangulated surface to a reference hyperbolic surface. The method minimizes Dirichlet energy over geodesic realizations of the surface graph into the target hyperbolic surface in the homotopy class of a homeomorphism. A central feature of our framework is the use of canonical edge weights derived from the hyperbolic metric, which generalize the classical cotangent weights from the Euclidean setting. These weights preserve injectivity and ensure that isometries remain harmonic in the discrete theory, reflecting their classical behavior.
title A Structure-Preserving Numerical Method for Harmonic Maps Between High-genus Surfaces
topic Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01256