Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Task Offloading in Wireless Edge Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fox, Andrea, De Pellegrini, Francesco, Altman, Eitan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fox, Andrea
De Pellegrini, Francesco
Altman, Eitan
author_facet Fox, Andrea
De Pellegrini, Francesco
Altman, Eitan
contents In edge computing systems, autonomous agents must make fast local decisions while competing for shared resources. Existing MARL methods often resume to centralized critics or frequent communication, which fail under limited observability and communication constraints. We propose a decentralized framework in which each agent solves a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP), coordinating implicitly through a shared constraint vector. For the specific case of offloading, e.g., constraints prevent overloading shared server resources. Coordination constraints are updated infrequently and act as a lightweight coordination mechanism. They enable agents to align with global resource usage objectives but require little direct communication. Using safe reinforcement learning, agents learn policies that meet both local and global goals. We establish theoretical guarantees under mild assumptions and validate our approach experimentally, showing improved performance over centralized and independent baselines, especially in large-scale settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Task Offloading in Wireless Edge Networks
Fox, Andrea
De Pellegrini, Francesco
Altman, Eitan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
In edge computing systems, autonomous agents must make fast local decisions while competing for shared resources. Existing MARL methods often resume to centralized critics or frequent communication, which fail under limited observability and communication constraints. We propose a decentralized framework in which each agent solves a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP), coordinating implicitly through a shared constraint vector. For the specific case of offloading, e.g., constraints prevent overloading shared server resources. Coordination constraints are updated infrequently and act as a lightweight coordination mechanism. They enable agents to align with global resource usage objectives but require little direct communication. Using safe reinforcement learning, agents learn policies that meet both local and global goals. We establish theoretical guarantees under mild assumptions and validate our approach experimentally, showing improved performance over centralized and independent baselines, especially in large-scale settings.
title Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Task Offloading in Wireless Edge Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01257