ReCap: Event-Aware Image Captioning with Article Retrieval and Semantic Gaussian Normalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nguyen, Thinh-Phuc, Nguyen, Thanh-Hai, Dinh, Gia-Huy, Nguyen, Lam-Huy, Tran, Minh-Triet, Le, Trung-Nghia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nguyen, Thinh-Phuc
Nguyen, Thanh-Hai
Dinh, Gia-Huy
Nguyen, Lam-Huy
Tran, Minh-Triet
Le, Trung-Nghia
author_facet Nguyen, Thinh-Phuc
Nguyen, Thanh-Hai
Dinh, Gia-Huy
Nguyen, Lam-Huy
Tran, Minh-Triet
Le, Trung-Nghia
contents Image captioning systems often produce generic descriptions that fail to capture event-level semantics which are crucial for applications like news reporting and digital archiving. We present ReCap, a novel pipeline for event-enriched image retrieval and captioning that incorporates broader contextual information from relevant articles to generate narrative-rich, factually grounded captions. Our approach addresses the limitations of standard vision-language models that typically focus on visible content while missing temporal, social, and historical contexts. ReCap comprises three integrated components: (1) a robust two-stage article retrieval system using DINOv2 embeddings with global feature similarity for initial candidate selection followed by patch-level mutual nearest neighbor similarity re-ranking; (2) a context extraction framework that synthesizes information from article summaries, generic captions, and original source metadata; and (3) a large language model-based caption generation system with Semantic Gaussian Normalization to enhance fluency and relevance. Evaluated on the OpenEvents V1 dataset as part of Track 1 in the EVENTA 2025 Grand Challenge, ReCap achieved a strong overall score of 0.54666, ranking 2nd on the private test set. These results highlight ReCap's effectiveness in bridging visual perception with real-world knowledge, offering a practical solution for context-aware image understanding in high-stakes domains. The code is available at https://github.com/Noridom1/EVENTA2025-Event-Enriched-Image-Captioning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReCap: Event-Aware Image Captioning with Article Retrieval and Semantic Gaussian Normalization
Nguyen, Thinh-Phuc
Nguyen, Thanh-Hai
Dinh, Gia-Huy
Nguyen, Lam-Huy
Tran, Minh-Triet
Le, Trung-Nghia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image captioning systems often produce generic descriptions that fail to capture event-level semantics which are crucial for applications like news reporting and digital archiving. We present ReCap, a novel pipeline for event-enriched image retrieval and captioning that incorporates broader contextual information from relevant articles to generate narrative-rich, factually grounded captions. Our approach addresses the limitations of standard vision-language models that typically focus on visible content while missing temporal, social, and historical contexts. ReCap comprises three integrated components: (1) a robust two-stage article retrieval system using DINOv2 embeddings with global feature similarity for initial candidate selection followed by patch-level mutual nearest neighbor similarity re-ranking; (2) a context extraction framework that synthesizes information from article summaries, generic captions, and original source metadata; and (3) a large language model-based caption generation system with Semantic Gaussian Normalization to enhance fluency and relevance. Evaluated on the OpenEvents V1 dataset as part of Track 1 in the EVENTA 2025 Grand Challenge, ReCap achieved a strong overall score of 0.54666, ranking 2nd on the private test set. These results highlight ReCap's effectiveness in bridging visual perception with real-world knowledge, offering a practical solution for context-aware image understanding in high-stakes domains. The code is available at https://github.com/Noridom1/EVENTA2025-Event-Enriched-Image-Captioning.
title ReCap: Event-Aware Image Captioning with Article Retrieval and Semantic Gaussian Normalization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01259