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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bandyopadhyay, Soma, Sarkar, Sudeshna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01352
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author Bandyopadhyay, Soma
Sarkar, Sudeshna
author_facet Bandyopadhyay, Soma
Sarkar, Sudeshna
contents In this work, we propose a novel generative method to identify the causal impact and apply it to prediction tasks. We conduct causal impact analysis using interventional and counterfactual perspectives. First, applying interventions, we identify features that have a causal influence on the predicted outcome, which we refer to as causally sensitive features, and second, applying counterfactuals, we evaluate how changes in the cause affect the effect. Our method exploits the Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) to identify the causal impact and serve as a generative predictor. We are able to reduce confounding bias by identifying causally sensitive features. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by recommending the most likely locations a user will visit next in their spatiotemporal trajectory influenced by the causal relationships among various features. Experiments on the large-scale GeoLife [Zheng et al., 2010] dataset and the benchmark Asia Bayesian network validate the ability of our method to identify causal impact and improve predictive performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Sensitivity Identification using Generative Learning
Bandyopadhyay, Soma
Sarkar, Sudeshna
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In this work, we propose a novel generative method to identify the causal impact and apply it to prediction tasks. We conduct causal impact analysis using interventional and counterfactual perspectives. First, applying interventions, we identify features that have a causal influence on the predicted outcome, which we refer to as causally sensitive features, and second, applying counterfactuals, we evaluate how changes in the cause affect the effect. Our method exploits the Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) to identify the causal impact and serve as a generative predictor. We are able to reduce confounding bias by identifying causally sensitive features. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by recommending the most likely locations a user will visit next in their spatiotemporal trajectory influenced by the causal relationships among various features. Experiments on the large-scale GeoLife [Zheng et al., 2010] dataset and the benchmark Asia Bayesian network validate the ability of our method to identify causal impact and improve predictive performance.
title Causal Sensitivity Identification using Generative Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01352