LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Srivatsa, KV Aditya, Maurya, Kaushal Kumar, Kochmar, Ekaterina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Srivatsa, KV Aditya
Maurya, Kaushal Kumar
Kochmar, Ekaterina
author_facet Srivatsa, KV Aditya
Maurya, Kaushal Kumar
Kochmar, Ekaterina
contents Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance on math word problems, yet they have been shown to struggle with meta-reasoning tasks such as identifying errors in student solutions. In this work, we investigate the challenge of locating the first error step in stepwise solutions using two error reasoning datasets: VtG and PRM800K. Our experiments show that state-of-the-art LLMs struggle to locate the first error step in student solutions even when given access to the reference solution. To that end, we propose an approach that generates an intermediate corrected student solution, aligning more closely with the original student's solution, which helps improve performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution
Srivatsa, KV Aditya
Maurya, Kaushal Kumar
Kochmar, Ekaterina
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance on math word problems, yet they have been shown to struggle with meta-reasoning tasks such as identifying errors in student solutions. In this work, we investigate the challenge of locating the first error step in stepwise solutions using two error reasoning datasets: VtG and PRM800K. Our experiments show that state-of-the-art LLMs struggle to locate the first error step in student solutions even when given access to the reference solution. To that end, we propose an approach that generates an intermediate corrected student solution, aligning more closely with the original student's solution, which helps improve performance.
title LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01395