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Main Authors: Wang, Yujing, Chen, Yiren, Li, Huoran, Xu, Chunxu, Luo, Yuchong, Mao, Xianghui, Li, Cong, Du, Lun, Ma, Chunyang, Jiang, Qiqi, Wang, Yin, Gao, Fan, Mo, Wenting, Wen, Pei, Kumar, Shantanu, Park, Taejin, Song, Yiwei, Rajaram, Vijay, Cheng, Tao, Durgia, Sonu, Kolari, Pranam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01566
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author Wang, Yujing
Chen, Yiren
Li, Huoran
Xu, Chunxu
Luo, Yuchong
Mao, Xianghui
Li, Cong
Du, Lun
Ma, Chunyang
Jiang, Qiqi
Wang, Yin
Gao, Fan
Mo, Wenting
Wen, Pei
Kumar, Shantanu
Park, Taejin
Song, Yiwei
Rajaram, Vijay
Cheng, Tao
Durgia, Sonu
Kolari, Pranam
author_facet Wang, Yujing
Chen, Yiren
Li, Huoran
Xu, Chunxu
Luo, Yuchong
Mao, Xianghui
Li, Cong
Du, Lun
Ma, Chunyang
Jiang, Qiqi
Wang, Yin
Gao, Fan
Mo, Wenting
Wen, Pei
Kumar, Shantanu
Park, Taejin
Song, Yiwei
Rajaram, Vijay
Cheng, Tao
Durgia, Sonu
Kolari, Pranam
contents As global e-commerce platforms continue to expand, companies are entering new markets where they encounter cold-start challenges due to limited human labels and user behaviors. In this paper, we share our experiences in Coupang to provide a competitive cold-start performance of relevance matching for emerging e-commerce markets. Specifically, we present a Cold-Start Relevance Matching (CSRM) framework, utilizing a multilingual Large Language Model (LLM) to address three challenges: (1) activating cross-lingual transfer learning abilities of LLMs through machine translation tasks; (2) enhancing query understanding and incorporating e-commerce knowledge by retrieval-based query augmentation; (3) mitigating the impact of training label errors through a multi-round self-distillation training strategy. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of CSRM-LLM and the proposed techniques, resulting in successful real-world deployment and significant online gains, with a 45.8% reduction in defect ratio and a 0.866% uplift in session purchase rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CSRM-LLM: Embracing Multilingual LLMs for Cold-Start Relevance Matching in Emerging E-commerce Markets
Wang, Yujing
Chen, Yiren
Li, Huoran
Xu, Chunxu
Luo, Yuchong
Mao, Xianghui
Li, Cong
Du, Lun
Ma, Chunyang
Jiang, Qiqi
Wang, Yin
Gao, Fan
Mo, Wenting
Wen, Pei
Kumar, Shantanu
Park, Taejin
Song, Yiwei
Rajaram, Vijay
Cheng, Tao
Durgia, Sonu
Kolari, Pranam
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
As global e-commerce platforms continue to expand, companies are entering new markets where they encounter cold-start challenges due to limited human labels and user behaviors. In this paper, we share our experiences in Coupang to provide a competitive cold-start performance of relevance matching for emerging e-commerce markets. Specifically, we present a Cold-Start Relevance Matching (CSRM) framework, utilizing a multilingual Large Language Model (LLM) to address three challenges: (1) activating cross-lingual transfer learning abilities of LLMs through machine translation tasks; (2) enhancing query understanding and incorporating e-commerce knowledge by retrieval-based query augmentation; (3) mitigating the impact of training label errors through a multi-round self-distillation training strategy. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of CSRM-LLM and the proposed techniques, resulting in successful real-world deployment and significant online gains, with a 45.8% reduction in defect ratio and a 0.866% uplift in session purchase rate.
title CSRM-LLM: Embracing Multilingual LLMs for Cold-Start Relevance Matching in Emerging E-commerce Markets
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01566