Superstrong Dynamics and Directional Emission of a Giant Atom in a Structured Bath

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jouanny, Vincent, Peyruchat, Léo, Scigliuzzo, Marco, Mercurio, Alberto, Di Benedetto, Enrico, De Bernardis, Daniele, Sbroggiò, Davide, Frasca, Simone, Savona, Vincenzo, Ciccarello, Francesco, Scarlino, Pasquale
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jouanny, Vincent
Peyruchat, Léo
Scigliuzzo, Marco
Mercurio, Alberto
Di Benedetto, Enrico
De Bernardis, Daniele
Sbroggiò, Davide
Frasca, Simone
Savona, Vincenzo
Ciccarello, Francesco
Scarlino, Pasquale
author_facet Jouanny, Vincent
Peyruchat, Léo
Scigliuzzo, Marco
Mercurio, Alberto
Di Benedetto, Enrico
De Bernardis, Daniele
Sbroggiò, Davide
Frasca, Simone
Savona, Vincenzo
Ciccarello, Francesco
Scarlino, Pasquale
contents Quantum emitters coupled to waveguides with nonlinear dispersion show rich quantum dynamics with the promise of implementing non-trivial non-Markovian quantum models. Recent advances in engineered photonic environments now allow the realization of discrete-site waveguides with tailored dispersion, yet most implementations of waveguide QED remain limited to a local qubit-waveguide coupling. Here, we study a transmon qubit non-locally coupled to a high-impedance coupled cavity array (CCA), thus implementing a \emph{giant atom} in a structured photonic environment. The non-local coupling produces interference with the CCA modes, selectively enhancing interaction with even and long-wavelength modes, while suppressing coupling to odd and short-wavelength modes. For a subset of symmetric, long-wavelength modes, we reach the superstrong coupling regime. In this regime, measurements of the atomic participation ratio reveal strongly hybridized eigenmodes on a par with a strongly reduced qubit participation at the frequency of maximum hybridization with the qubit, in agreement with theory. Time-domain measurements of the qubit dynamics show clear deviations from the single-mode Jaynes--Cummings model, marked by the emergence of mode--mode interactions. By breaking spatial inversion symmetry of the CCA, the qubit seeds dressed eigenmodes confined to either the right or left of the qubit, which we exploit to implement and characterize a directional photon-emission protocol. These results demonstrate precise control over multimode light--matter interaction in a structured photonic environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superstrong Dynamics and Directional Emission of a Giant Atom in a Structured Bath
Jouanny, Vincent
Peyruchat, Léo
Scigliuzzo, Marco
Mercurio, Alberto
Di Benedetto, Enrico
De Bernardis, Daniele
Sbroggiò, Davide
Frasca, Simone
Savona, Vincenzo
Ciccarello, Francesco
Scarlino, Pasquale
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum emitters coupled to waveguides with nonlinear dispersion show rich quantum dynamics with the promise of implementing non-trivial non-Markovian quantum models. Recent advances in engineered photonic environments now allow the realization of discrete-site waveguides with tailored dispersion, yet most implementations of waveguide QED remain limited to a local qubit-waveguide coupling. Here, we study a transmon qubit non-locally coupled to a high-impedance coupled cavity array (CCA), thus implementing a \emph{giant atom} in a structured photonic environment. The non-local coupling produces interference with the CCA modes, selectively enhancing interaction with even and long-wavelength modes, while suppressing coupling to odd and short-wavelength modes. For a subset of symmetric, long-wavelength modes, we reach the superstrong coupling regime. In this regime, measurements of the atomic participation ratio reveal strongly hybridized eigenmodes on a par with a strongly reduced qubit participation at the frequency of maximum hybridization with the qubit, in agreement with theory. Time-domain measurements of the qubit dynamics show clear deviations from the single-mode Jaynes--Cummings model, marked by the emergence of mode--mode interactions. By breaking spatial inversion symmetry of the CCA, the qubit seeds dressed eigenmodes confined to either the right or left of the qubit, which we exploit to implement and characterize a directional photon-emission protocol. These results demonstrate precise control over multimode light--matter interaction in a structured photonic environment.
title Superstrong Dynamics and Directional Emission of a Giant Atom in a Structured Bath
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01579