Benchmarking the Detection of LLMs-Generated Modern Chinese Poetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Shanshan, Wu, Junchao, Ye, Fengying, Yao, Jingming, Chao, Lidia S., Wong, Derek F.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Shanshan
Wu, Junchao
Ye, Fengying
Yao, Jingming
Chao, Lidia S.
Wong, Derek F.
author_facet Wang, Shanshan
Wu, Junchao
Ye, Fengying
Yao, Jingming
Chao, Lidia S.
Wong, Derek F.
contents The rapid development of advanced large language models (LLMs) has made AI-generated text indistinguishable from human-written text. Previous work on detecting AI-generated text has made effective progress, but has not involved modern Chinese poetry. Due to the distinctive characteristics of modern Chinese poetry, it is difficult to identify whether a poem originated from humans or AI. The proliferation of AI-generated modern Chinese poetry has significantly disrupted the poetry ecosystem. Based on the urgency of identifying AI-generated poetry in the real Chinese world, this paper proposes a novel benchmark for detecting LLMs-generated modern Chinese poetry. We first construct a high-quality dataset, which includes both 800 poems written by six professional poets and 41,600 poems generated by four mainstream LLMs. Subsequently, we conduct systematic performance assessments of six detectors on this dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that current detectors cannot be used as reliable tools to detect modern Chinese poems generated by LLMs. The most difficult poetic features to detect are intrinsic qualities, especially style. The detection results verify the effectiveness and necessity of our proposed benchmark. Our work lays a foundation for future detection of AI-generated poetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking the Detection of LLMs-Generated Modern Chinese Poetry
Wang, Shanshan
Wu, Junchao
Ye, Fengying
Yao, Jingming
Chao, Lidia S.
Wong, Derek F.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid development of advanced large language models (LLMs) has made AI-generated text indistinguishable from human-written text. Previous work on detecting AI-generated text has made effective progress, but has not involved modern Chinese poetry. Due to the distinctive characteristics of modern Chinese poetry, it is difficult to identify whether a poem originated from humans or AI. The proliferation of AI-generated modern Chinese poetry has significantly disrupted the poetry ecosystem. Based on the urgency of identifying AI-generated poetry in the real Chinese world, this paper proposes a novel benchmark for detecting LLMs-generated modern Chinese poetry. We first construct a high-quality dataset, which includes both 800 poems written by six professional poets and 41,600 poems generated by four mainstream LLMs. Subsequently, we conduct systematic performance assessments of six detectors on this dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that current detectors cannot be used as reliable tools to detect modern Chinese poems generated by LLMs. The most difficult poetic features to detect are intrinsic qualities, especially style. The detection results verify the effectiveness and necessity of our proposed benchmark. Our work lays a foundation for future detection of AI-generated poetry.
title Benchmarking the Detection of LLMs-Generated Modern Chinese Poetry
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01620