Relative Trajectory Balance is equivalent to Trust-PCL

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Deleu, Tristan, Nouri, Padideh, Bengio, Yoshua, Precup, Doina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Deleu, Tristan
Nouri, Padideh
Bengio, Yoshua
Precup, Doina
author_facet Deleu, Tristan
Nouri, Padideh
Bengio, Yoshua
Precup, Doina
contents Recent progress in generative modeling has highlighted the importance of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for fine-tuning, with KL-regularized methods in particular proving to be highly effective for both autoregressive and diffusion models. Complementing this line of work, the Relative Trajectory Balance (RTB) objective was recently introduced in the context of Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) to serve the same role of improving fine-tuning in sequential generative models. Building on prior work linking GFlowNets and maximum-entropy RL, we establish in this paper an equivalence between RTB and Trust-PCL, an off-policy RL method with KL regularization. This equivalence situates RTB within the broader theoretical landscape of KL-regularized RL, and clarifies its relationship to earlier methods. Leveraging this insight, we revisit an illustrative example from the RTB paper and show that KL-regularized RL methods achieve comparable performance, offering an alternative perspective to what was previously reported.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relative Trajectory Balance is equivalent to Trust-PCL
Deleu, Tristan
Nouri, Padideh
Bengio, Yoshua
Precup, Doina
Machine Learning
Recent progress in generative modeling has highlighted the importance of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for fine-tuning, with KL-regularized methods in particular proving to be highly effective for both autoregressive and diffusion models. Complementing this line of work, the Relative Trajectory Balance (RTB) objective was recently introduced in the context of Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) to serve the same role of improving fine-tuning in sequential generative models. Building on prior work linking GFlowNets and maximum-entropy RL, we establish in this paper an equivalence between RTB and Trust-PCL, an off-policy RL method with KL regularization. This equivalence situates RTB within the broader theoretical landscape of KL-regularized RL, and clarifies its relationship to earlier methods. Leveraging this insight, we revisit an illustrative example from the RTB paper and show that KL-regularized RL methods achieve comparable performance, offering an alternative perspective to what was previously reported.
title Relative Trajectory Balance is equivalent to Trust-PCL
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01632