Rydberg atoms for electric field gradiometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kitson, Philip, Chetcuti, Wayne J., Birkl, Gerhard, Amico, Luigi, Polo, Juan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kitson, Philip
Chetcuti, Wayne J.
Birkl, Gerhard
Amico, Luigi
Polo, Juan
author_facet Kitson, Philip
Chetcuti, Wayne J.
Birkl, Gerhard
Amico, Luigi
Polo, Juan
contents We propose a quantum sensor for electric fields based on networks of Rydberg atoms. The sensing mechanism exploits the strong dependence of the Rydberg blockade on the applied electric field near a Förster resonance. In this regime, variations of the electric field across the array lead to local changes in the blockade radius. Therefore, owing to its spatially distributed architecture, the device can operate as a gradiometer. Our analysis shows that our scheme enables detection of spatial variations in the electric field with a resolution of a few $μ$m. We analyse the dynamics of Rydberg excitations for systems with different spatial geometries and electric field configurations to establish the relation between the applied field and the blockade response. For spatially inhomogeneous fields, we also provide another observable, density-density correlations, that can probe the field's spatial structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rydberg atoms for electric field gradiometry
Kitson, Philip
Chetcuti, Wayne J.
Birkl, Gerhard
Amico, Luigi
Polo, Juan
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
We propose a quantum sensor for electric fields based on networks of Rydberg atoms. The sensing mechanism exploits the strong dependence of the Rydberg blockade on the applied electric field near a Förster resonance. In this regime, variations of the electric field across the array lead to local changes in the blockade radius. Therefore, owing to its spatially distributed architecture, the device can operate as a gradiometer. Our analysis shows that our scheme enables detection of spatial variations in the electric field with a resolution of a few $μ$m. We analyse the dynamics of Rydberg excitations for systems with different spatial geometries and electric field configurations to establish the relation between the applied field and the blockade response. For spatially inhomogeneous fields, we also provide another observable, density-density correlations, that can probe the field's spatial structure.
title Rydberg atoms for electric field gradiometry
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01665