Matrix-Valued Orthogonal Polynomials Related to a Class of Random Walk

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roman, P., Menchon, S., Yin, Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908514718318592
author Roman, P.
Menchon, S.
Yin, Y.
author_facet Roman, P.
Menchon, S.
Yin, Y.
contents The foundational work of Karlin and McGregor established a powerful connection between random walks with tridiagonal transition matrices and the theory of orthogonal polynomials. We consider a particular extension of this framework, where the transition matrix is given by a polynomial in a tridiagonal matrix. This generalization leads to transitions beyond the nearest neighbors. We investigate the matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with these extended models, derive the corresponding matrix-valued measure of orthogonality explicitly, and analyze how spectral properties of the transition matrix relate to probabilistic features of the random walk. As an application, we study generalized Ehrenfest models that incorporates longer-range transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix-Valued Orthogonal Polynomials Related to a Class of Random Walk
Roman, P.
Menchon, S.
Yin, Y.
Probability
The foundational work of Karlin and McGregor established a powerful connection between random walks with tridiagonal transition matrices and the theory of orthogonal polynomials. We consider a particular extension of this framework, where the transition matrix is given by a polynomial in a tridiagonal matrix. This generalization leads to transitions beyond the nearest neighbors. We investigate the matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with these extended models, derive the corresponding matrix-valued measure of orthogonality explicitly, and analyze how spectral properties of the transition matrix relate to probabilistic features of the random walk. As an application, we study generalized Ehrenfest models that incorporates longer-range transitions.
title Matrix-Valued Orthogonal Polynomials Related to a Class of Random Walk
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01761