Adaptive AI Model Partitioning over 5G Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nguyen, Tam Thanh, Van Ngo, Tuan, Le, Long Thanh, Pua, Yong Hao, Van Ngo, Mao, Chen, Binbin, Quek, Tony Q. S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nguyen, Tam Thanh
Van Ngo, Tuan
Le, Long Thanh
Pua, Yong Hao
Van Ngo, Mao
Chen, Binbin
Quek, Tony Q. S.
author_facet Nguyen, Tam Thanh
Van Ngo, Tuan
Le, Long Thanh
Pua, Yong Hao
Van Ngo, Mao
Chen, Binbin
Quek, Tony Q. S.
contents Mobile devices increasingly rely on deep neural networks (DNNs) for complex inference tasks, but running entire models locally drains the device battery quickly. Offloading computation entirely to cloud or edge servers reduces processing load at devices but poses privacy risks and can incur high network bandwidth consumption and long delays. Split computing (SC) mitigates these challenges by partitioning DNNs between user equipment (UE) and edge servers. However, 5G wireless channels are time-varying and a fixed splitting scheme can lead to sub-optimal solutions. This paper addresses the limitations of fixed model partitioning in privacy-focused image processing and explores trade-offs in key performance metrics, including end-to-end (E2E) latency, energy consumption, and privacy, by developing an adaptive ML partitioning scheme based on real-time AI-powered throughput estimation. Evaluation in multiple scenarios demonstrates significant performance gains of our scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive AI Model Partitioning over 5G Networks
Nguyen, Tam Thanh
Van Ngo, Tuan
Le, Long Thanh
Pua, Yong Hao
Van Ngo, Mao
Chen, Binbin
Quek, Tony Q. S.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Mobile devices increasingly rely on deep neural networks (DNNs) for complex inference tasks, but running entire models locally drains the device battery quickly. Offloading computation entirely to cloud or edge servers reduces processing load at devices but poses privacy risks and can incur high network bandwidth consumption and long delays. Split computing (SC) mitigates these challenges by partitioning DNNs between user equipment (UE) and edge servers. However, 5G wireless channels are time-varying and a fixed splitting scheme can lead to sub-optimal solutions. This paper addresses the limitations of fixed model partitioning in privacy-focused image processing and explores trade-offs in key performance metrics, including end-to-end (E2E) latency, energy consumption, and privacy, by developing an adaptive ML partitioning scheme based on real-time AI-powered throughput estimation. Evaluation in multiple scenarios demonstrates significant performance gains of our scheme.
title Adaptive AI Model Partitioning over 5G Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01906