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Main Authors: Zheng, Qiang, Xu, Yongzhen, Zhang, Jiaxi, Su, Zhaofeng, Zheng, Shenggen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01912
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author Zheng, Qiang
Xu, Yongzhen
Zhang, Jiaxi
Su, Zhaofeng
Zheng, Shenggen
author_facet Zheng, Qiang
Xu, Yongzhen
Zhang, Jiaxi
Su, Zhaofeng
Zheng, Shenggen
contents Quantum computing has garnered significant interest for its potential to achieve exponential speedups over classical approaches. However, in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, quantum circuit scalability remains limited by gate fidelity and qubit counts, restricting physical implementations to small-scale circuits. While prior work has explored logic network structures for quantum circuit synthesis, these methods often neglect the spatial structure intrinsic to Boolean functions. In this paper, we leverage this spatial structure, encoded by parallelotopes embedded in the hypercube defined by the Boolean function, to access a broader optimization space, enhancing synthesis efficiency and reducing circuit complexity. We propose the Spatial Structure-based Hypercube Reduction~(SSHR), a novel synthesis method tailored for small-scale Boolean functions ($\leq 8$). SSHR extracts global spatial features to minimize the use of Multi-Control Toffoli (MCT) gates. To further exploit spatial correlations, we introduce two variants: SSHR-H employs heuristic functions to accelerate synthesis runtime, while SSHR-I integrates an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) solver to maximize spatial structure utilization. Our approach outperforms existing techniques in small-scale circuit synthesis, achieving 56\% and 81\% reductions in CNOT gate counts compared to the Exclusive Sum-of-Products (ESOP) and Xor-And-Inverter Graph (XAG) methods, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01912
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CNOT Oriented Synthesis for Small-Scale Boolean Functions Using Spatial Structures of Parallelotopes
Zheng, Qiang
Xu, Yongzhen
Zhang, Jiaxi
Su, Zhaofeng
Zheng, Shenggen
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing has garnered significant interest for its potential to achieve exponential speedups over classical approaches. However, in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, quantum circuit scalability remains limited by gate fidelity and qubit counts, restricting physical implementations to small-scale circuits. While prior work has explored logic network structures for quantum circuit synthesis, these methods often neglect the spatial structure intrinsic to Boolean functions. In this paper, we leverage this spatial structure, encoded by parallelotopes embedded in the hypercube defined by the Boolean function, to access a broader optimization space, enhancing synthesis efficiency and reducing circuit complexity. We propose the Spatial Structure-based Hypercube Reduction~(SSHR), a novel synthesis method tailored for small-scale Boolean functions ($\leq 8$). SSHR extracts global spatial features to minimize the use of Multi-Control Toffoli (MCT) gates. To further exploit spatial correlations, we introduce two variants: SSHR-H employs heuristic functions to accelerate synthesis runtime, while SSHR-I integrates an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) solver to maximize spatial structure utilization. Our approach outperforms existing techniques in small-scale circuit synthesis, achieving 56\% and 81\% reductions in CNOT gate counts compared to the Exclusive Sum-of-Products (ESOP) and Xor-And-Inverter Graph (XAG) methods, respectively.
title CNOT Oriented Synthesis for Small-Scale Boolean Functions Using Spatial Structures of Parallelotopes
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01912