Causal representation learning from network data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Jifan, Li, Michelle M., Zheleva, Elena
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Jifan
Li, Michelle M.
Zheleva, Elena
author_facet Zhang, Jifan
Li, Michelle M.
Zheleva, Elena
contents Causal disentanglement from soft interventions is identifiable under the assumptions of linear interventional faithfulness and availability of both observational and interventional data. Previous research has looked into this problem from the perspective of i.i.d. data. Here, we develop a framework, GraCE-VAE, for non-i.i.d. settings, in which structured context in the form of network data is available. GraCE-VAE integrates discrepancy-based variational autoencoders with graph neural networks to jointly recover the true latent causal graph and intervention effects. We show that the theoretical results of identifiability from i.i.d. data hold in our setup. We also empirically evaluate GraCE-VAE against state-of-the-art baselines on three genetic perturbation datasets to demonstrate the impact of leveraging structured context for causal disentanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal representation learning from network data
Zhang, Jifan
Li, Michelle M.
Zheleva, Elena
Machine Learning
Causal disentanglement from soft interventions is identifiable under the assumptions of linear interventional faithfulness and availability of both observational and interventional data. Previous research has looked into this problem from the perspective of i.i.d. data. Here, we develop a framework, GraCE-VAE, for non-i.i.d. settings, in which structured context in the form of network data is available. GraCE-VAE integrates discrepancy-based variational autoencoders with graph neural networks to jointly recover the true latent causal graph and intervention effects. We show that the theoretical results of identifiability from i.i.d. data hold in our setup. We also empirically evaluate GraCE-VAE against state-of-the-art baselines on three genetic perturbation datasets to demonstrate the impact of leveraging structured context for causal disentanglement.
title Causal representation learning from network data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01916