Content and Engagement Trends in COVID-19 YouTube Videos: Evidence from the Late Pandemic

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Thakur, Nirmalya, Hartel, Madeline D, Boden, Lane Michael, Enriquez, Dallas, Ricks, Boston Joyner
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909765891784704
author Thakur, Nirmalya
Hartel, Madeline D
Boden, Lane Michael
Enriquez, Dallas
Ricks, Boston Joyner
author_facet Thakur, Nirmalya
Hartel, Madeline D
Boden, Lane Michael
Enriquez, Dallas
Ricks, Boston Joyner
contents This work investigated about 10,000 COVID-19-related YouTube videos published between January 2023 and October 2024 to evaluate how temporal, lexical, linguistic, and structural factors influenced engagement during the late pandemic period. Publishing activity showed consistent weekday effects: in the first window, average views peaked on Mondays at 92,658; in the second, on Wednesdays at 115,479; and in the third, on Fridays at 84,874, reflecting a shift in audience attention toward mid- and late week. Lexical analysis of video titles revealed recurring high-frequency keywords related to COVID-19 and YouTube features, including COVID, coronavirus, shorts, and live. Frequency analysis revealed sharp spikes, with COVID appearing in 799 video titles in August 2024, while engagement analysis showed that videos titled with shorts attracted very high views, peaking at 2.16 million average views per video in June 2023. Analysis of sentiment of video descriptions in English showed weak correlation with views in the raw data (Pearson r = 0.0154, p = 0.2987), but stronger correlations emerged once outliers were addressed, with Spearman r = 0.110 (p < 0.001) and Pearson r = 0.0925 (p < 0.001). Category-level analysis of video durations revealed contrasting outcomes: long videos focusing on people and blogs averaged 209,114 views, short entertainment videos averaged 288,675 views, and medium-to-long news and politics videos averaged 51,309 and 59,226 views, respectively. These results demonstrate that engagement patterns of COVID-19-related videos on YouTube during the late pandemic followed distinct characteristics driven by publishing schedules, title vocabulary, topics, and genre-specific duration effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Content and Engagement Trends in COVID-19 YouTube Videos: Evidence from the Late Pandemic
Thakur, Nirmalya
Hartel, Madeline D
Boden, Lane Michael
Enriquez, Dallas
Ricks, Boston Joyner
Social and Information Networks
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.8; I.5.4; K.4.2; H.2.8; I.2.6
This work investigated about 10,000 COVID-19-related YouTube videos published between January 2023 and October 2024 to evaluate how temporal, lexical, linguistic, and structural factors influenced engagement during the late pandemic period. Publishing activity showed consistent weekday effects: in the first window, average views peaked on Mondays at 92,658; in the second, on Wednesdays at 115,479; and in the third, on Fridays at 84,874, reflecting a shift in audience attention toward mid- and late week. Lexical analysis of video titles revealed recurring high-frequency keywords related to COVID-19 and YouTube features, including COVID, coronavirus, shorts, and live. Frequency analysis revealed sharp spikes, with COVID appearing in 799 video titles in August 2024, while engagement analysis showed that videos titled with shorts attracted very high views, peaking at 2.16 million average views per video in June 2023. Analysis of sentiment of video descriptions in English showed weak correlation with views in the raw data (Pearson r = 0.0154, p = 0.2987), but stronger correlations emerged once outliers were addressed, with Spearman r = 0.110 (p < 0.001) and Pearson r = 0.0925 (p < 0.001). Category-level analysis of video durations revealed contrasting outcomes: long videos focusing on people and blogs averaged 209,114 views, short entertainment videos averaged 288,675 views, and medium-to-long news and politics videos averaged 51,309 and 59,226 views, respectively. These results demonstrate that engagement patterns of COVID-19-related videos on YouTube during the late pandemic followed distinct characteristics driven by publishing schedules, title vocabulary, topics, and genre-specific duration effects.
title Content and Engagement Trends in COVID-19 YouTube Videos: Evidence from the Late Pandemic
topic Social and Information Networks
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.8; I.5.4; K.4.2; H.2.8; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01954