Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Junyang, Zhao, Weicheng, Wang, Qingping, Meng, Xiangtian, Greco, Maria, Gini, Fulvio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01999
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910001512054784
author Liu, Junyang
Zhao, Weicheng
Wang, Qingping
Meng, Xiangtian
Greco, Maria
Gini, Fulvio
author_facet Liu, Junyang
Zhao, Weicheng
Wang, Qingping
Meng, Xiangtian
Greco, Maria
Gini, Fulvio
contents This paper presents a systematic theoretical performance analysis of the Real-Valued root-MUSIC (RV-root-MUSIC) algorithm under non-asymptotic conditions. A well-known limitation of RV-root-MUSIC is the estimation ambiguity caused by mirror roots, which are typically suppressed using conventional beamforming (CBF). By leveraging the equivalent subspace constructed through the conjugate extension method and exploiting the equivalence of perturbations for true and mirror roots, this work provides a comprehensive study of three key aspects: noise subspace perturbation, true-root perturbation, and mirror-root perturbation. A statistical model is established, and generalized perturbation expressions are derived. Monte Carlo simulations confirm the correctness and effectiveness of the theoretical results. The analysis provides a rigorous foundation for parameter optimization in Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, with applications in radar, wireless communications, and intelligent sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_01999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Asymptotic Performance Analysis of DOA Estimation Based on Real-Valued Root-MUSIC
Liu, Junyang
Zhao, Weicheng
Wang, Qingping
Meng, Xiangtian
Greco, Maria
Gini, Fulvio
Performance
This paper presents a systematic theoretical performance analysis of the Real-Valued root-MUSIC (RV-root-MUSIC) algorithm under non-asymptotic conditions. A well-known limitation of RV-root-MUSIC is the estimation ambiguity caused by mirror roots, which are typically suppressed using conventional beamforming (CBF). By leveraging the equivalent subspace constructed through the conjugate extension method and exploiting the equivalence of perturbations for true and mirror roots, this work provides a comprehensive study of three key aspects: noise subspace perturbation, true-root perturbation, and mirror-root perturbation. A statistical model is established, and generalized perturbation expressions are derived. Monte Carlo simulations confirm the correctness and effectiveness of the theoretical results. The analysis provides a rigorous foundation for parameter optimization in Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, with applications in radar, wireless communications, and intelligent sensing.
title Non-Asymptotic Performance Analysis of DOA Estimation Based on Real-Valued Root-MUSIC
topic Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01999