Long-term evolution of the SN 2009ip-like transient SN 2016cvk
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
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2025
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| author | Matilainen, K. Kankare, E. Mattila, S. Reguitti, A. Pignata, G. Brimacombe, J. Pastorello, A. Fraser, M. Brennan, S. J. Anderson, J. P. Ayala-Inostroza, B. Cartier, R. Charalampopoulos, P. Chen, T. -W. Gromadzki, M. Gutierrez, C. P. Inserra, C. Müller-Bravo, T. E. Nicholl, M. Prieto, J. L. Ragosta, F. Reynolds, T. M. Salmaso, I. Young, D. R. |
| author_facet | Matilainen, K. Kankare, E. Mattila, S. Reguitti, A. Pignata, G. Brimacombe, J. Pastorello, A. Fraser, M. Brennan, S. J. Anderson, J. P. Ayala-Inostroza, B. Cartier, R. Charalampopoulos, P. Chen, T. -W. Gromadzki, M. Gutierrez, C. P. Inserra, C. Müller-Bravo, T. E. Nicholl, M. Prieto, J. L. Ragosta, F. Reynolds, T. M. Salmaso, I. Young, D. R. |
| contents | The interacting transient SN 2016cvk (ASASSN-16jt) is a member of the peculiar SN 2009ip-like events. We present our follow-up data and aim to draw conclusions about the physical nature of the progenitor system. Our spectrophotometric data set of SN 2016cvk covers the ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared wavelength region extending to +1681 d from the light curve peak; the data is analysed and compared to other SN 2009ip-like transients. Archival data reveals pre-outbursts of the progenitor with the first detection at -1219 d. The light curve evolution of SN 2016cvk consists of two consecutive luminous events A and B with peak magnitudes of M_V < -15.6 and M_r = -18.3 mag, respectively. The spectra are dominated by Balmer emission lines that have a complex, multi-component evolution similar to other SN 2009ip-like targets. SN 2016cvk is among the first detected SN 2009ip-like events that show early `flash ionisation' features of C III, N III, and He II, lasting for 16 +/- 5 d. Our late-time +405 d spectrum shows forbidden [Ca II], [Fe II], and [O I] features with the latter detected particularly clearly for a SN 2009ip-like event. The evolution of SN 2016cvk is similar to other SN 2009ip-like transients, with some uncommon traits. The lack of a double-peaked structure in the Balmer lines is likely caused by differences in the circumstellar medium structure or viewing angle. The flash features in the early spectra propose abundances consistent with a red, yellow, or blue supergiant progenitor rather than for example a luminous blue variable. The detection of [O I] in the +405 d spectrum suggests possible evidence of nucleosynthesised material generated in a SN explosion. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02125 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Long-term evolution of the SN 2009ip-like transient SN 2016cvk Matilainen, K. Kankare, E. Mattila, S. Reguitti, A. Pignata, G. Brimacombe, J. Pastorello, A. Fraser, M. Brennan, S. J. Anderson, J. P. Ayala-Inostroza, B. Cartier, R. Charalampopoulos, P. Chen, T. -W. Gromadzki, M. Gutierrez, C. P. Inserra, C. Müller-Bravo, T. E. Nicholl, M. Prieto, J. L. Ragosta, F. Reynolds, T. M. Salmaso, I. Young, D. R. Solar and Stellar Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena The interacting transient SN 2016cvk (ASASSN-16jt) is a member of the peculiar SN 2009ip-like events. We present our follow-up data and aim to draw conclusions about the physical nature of the progenitor system. Our spectrophotometric data set of SN 2016cvk covers the ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared wavelength region extending to +1681 d from the light curve peak; the data is analysed and compared to other SN 2009ip-like transients. Archival data reveals pre-outbursts of the progenitor with the first detection at -1219 d. The light curve evolution of SN 2016cvk consists of two consecutive luminous events A and B with peak magnitudes of M_V < -15.6 and M_r = -18.3 mag, respectively. The spectra are dominated by Balmer emission lines that have a complex, multi-component evolution similar to other SN 2009ip-like targets. SN 2016cvk is among the first detected SN 2009ip-like events that show early `flash ionisation' features of C III, N III, and He II, lasting for 16 +/- 5 d. Our late-time +405 d spectrum shows forbidden [Ca II], [Fe II], and [O I] features with the latter detected particularly clearly for a SN 2009ip-like event. The evolution of SN 2016cvk is similar to other SN 2009ip-like transients, with some uncommon traits. The lack of a double-peaked structure in the Balmer lines is likely caused by differences in the circumstellar medium structure or viewing angle. The flash features in the early spectra propose abundances consistent with a red, yellow, or blue supergiant progenitor rather than for example a luminous blue variable. The detection of [O I] in the +405 d spectrum suggests possible evidence of nucleosynthesised material generated in a SN explosion. |
| title | Long-term evolution of the SN 2009ip-like transient SN 2016cvk |
| topic | Solar and Stellar Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02125 |