Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Integrated Robotic Systems: A Unified Approach to Security and Safety

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Wenxiao, Kong, Xiangrui, Dewitt, Conan, Bräunl, Thomas, Hong, Jin B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Wenxiao
Kong, Xiangrui
Dewitt, Conan
Bräunl, Thomas
Hong, Jin B.
author_facet Zhang, Wenxiao
Kong, Xiangrui
Dewitt, Conan
Bräunl, Thomas
Hong, Jin B.
contents Integrating large language models (LLMs) into robotic systems has revolutionised embodied artificial intelligence, enabling advanced decision-making and adaptability. However, ensuring reliability, encompassing both security against adversarial attacks and safety in complex environments, remains a critical challenge. To address this, we propose a unified framework that mitigates prompt injection attacks while enforcing operational safety through robust validation mechanisms. Our approach combines prompt assembling, state management, and safety validation, evaluated using both performance and security metrics. Experiments show a 30.8% improvement under injection attacks and up to a 325% improvement in complex environment settings under adversarial conditions compared to baseline scenarios. This work bridges the gap between safety and security in LLM-based robotic systems, offering actionable insights for deploying reliable LLM-integrated mobile robots in real-world settings. The framework is open-sourced with simulation and physical deployment demos at https://llmeyesim.vercel.app/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Integrated Robotic Systems: A Unified Approach to Security and Safety
Zhang, Wenxiao
Kong, Xiangrui
Dewitt, Conan
Bräunl, Thomas
Hong, Jin B.
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Integrating large language models (LLMs) into robotic systems has revolutionised embodied artificial intelligence, enabling advanced decision-making and adaptability. However, ensuring reliability, encompassing both security against adversarial attacks and safety in complex environments, remains a critical challenge. To address this, we propose a unified framework that mitigates prompt injection attacks while enforcing operational safety through robust validation mechanisms. Our approach combines prompt assembling, state management, and safety validation, evaluated using both performance and security metrics. Experiments show a 30.8% improvement under injection attacks and up to a 325% improvement in complex environment settings under adversarial conditions compared to baseline scenarios. This work bridges the gap between safety and security in LLM-based robotic systems, offering actionable insights for deploying reliable LLM-integrated mobile robots in real-world settings. The framework is open-sourced with simulation and physical deployment demos at https://llmeyesim.vercel.app/
title Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Integrated Robotic Systems: A Unified Approach to Security and Safety
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02163