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Main Authors: Wang, Z. T., Zhou, Si-Yun, Shi, Yun-Hao, Huang, Kaixuan, Yang, Z. H., Zhang, Jingning, Zhao, Kui, Xu, Yueshan, Li, Hao, Zhao, S. K., Feng, Yulong, Xue, Guangming, Liu, Yu, Ma, Wei-Guo, Fang, Cai-Ping, Liu, Hao-Tian, Wang, Yong-Yi, Xu, Kai, Yu, Haifeng, Fan, Heng, Zhao, S. P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02180
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author Wang, Z. T.
Zhou, Si-Yun
Shi, Yun-Hao
Huang, Kaixuan
Yang, Z. H.
Zhang, Jingning
Zhao, Kui
Xu, Yueshan
Li, Hao
Zhao, S. K.
Feng, Yulong
Xue, Guangming
Liu, Yu
Ma, Wei-Guo
Fang, Cai-Ping
Liu, Hao-Tian
Wang, Yong-Yi
Xu, Kai
Yu, Haifeng
Fan, Heng
Zhao, S. P.
author_facet Wang, Z. T.
Zhou, Si-Yun
Shi, Yun-Hao
Huang, Kaixuan
Yang, Z. H.
Zhang, Jingning
Zhao, Kui
Xu, Yueshan
Li, Hao
Zhao, S. K.
Feng, Yulong
Xue, Guangming
Liu, Yu
Ma, Wei-Guo
Fang, Cai-Ping
Liu, Hao-Tian
Wang, Yong-Yi
Xu, Kai
Yu, Haifeng
Fan, Heng
Zhao, S. P.
contents The dynamics of quantum correlations are central to understanding many physical properties of quantum systems. Here we experimentally study the correlation dynamics via two-particle quantum walks in superconducting Bose-Hubbard qutrit arrays, with tunable on-site interaction $U$ realized by Floquet engineering. Quantum walks show the characteristic change from bosonic bunching to fermionic antibunching with increasing $U$. The two-site entanglement and quantum correlation dynamics, as measured by negativity and quantum discord, are investigated. We find that depending on the initial state, the propagation of entanglement can be strongly suppressed with increasing $U$, while that of quantum discord exhibits considerably larger amplitude; or both of them appear insensitive to $U$. Furthermore, the forms of entanglement are found to persist throughout particle walks for $U =$ 0 and it is generally not the case when $U$ increases. Our work highlights the role of interaction in shaping quantum dynamics and extends the realm of simulating correlated quantum systems with superconducting circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observing Quantum Correlation Dynamics in Tunable Superconducting Bose-Hubbard Simulators
Wang, Z. T.
Zhou, Si-Yun
Shi, Yun-Hao
Huang, Kaixuan
Yang, Z. H.
Zhang, Jingning
Zhao, Kui
Xu, Yueshan
Li, Hao
Zhao, S. K.
Feng, Yulong
Xue, Guangming
Liu, Yu
Ma, Wei-Guo
Fang, Cai-Ping
Liu, Hao-Tian
Wang, Yong-Yi
Xu, Kai
Yu, Haifeng
Fan, Heng
Zhao, S. P.
Quantum Physics
The dynamics of quantum correlations are central to understanding many physical properties of quantum systems. Here we experimentally study the correlation dynamics via two-particle quantum walks in superconducting Bose-Hubbard qutrit arrays, with tunable on-site interaction $U$ realized by Floquet engineering. Quantum walks show the characteristic change from bosonic bunching to fermionic antibunching with increasing $U$. The two-site entanglement and quantum correlation dynamics, as measured by negativity and quantum discord, are investigated. We find that depending on the initial state, the propagation of entanglement can be strongly suppressed with increasing $U$, while that of quantum discord exhibits considerably larger amplitude; or both of them appear insensitive to $U$. Furthermore, the forms of entanglement are found to persist throughout particle walks for $U =$ 0 and it is generally not the case when $U$ increases. Our work highlights the role of interaction in shaping quantum dynamics and extends the realm of simulating correlated quantum systems with superconducting circuits.
title Observing Quantum Correlation Dynamics in Tunable Superconducting Bose-Hubbard Simulators
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02180