Fault-Tolerant Decentralized Distributed Asynchronous Federated Learning with Adaptive Termination Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Akkinepally, Phani Sahasra, Piduguralla, Manaswini, Joshi, Sushant, Peri, Sathya, Kulkarni, Sandeep
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Akkinepally, Phani Sahasra
Piduguralla, Manaswini
Joshi, Sushant
Peri, Sathya
Kulkarni, Sandeep
author_facet Akkinepally, Phani Sahasra
Piduguralla, Manaswini
Joshi, Sushant
Peri, Sathya
Kulkarni, Sandeep
contents Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training across distributed clients while ensuring data privacy. Traditionally, FL relies on a centralized server to coordinate learning, which creates bottlenecks and a single point of failure. Decentralized FL architectures eliminate the need for a central server and can operate in either synchronous or asynchronous modes. Synchronous FL requires all clients to compute updates and wait for one another before aggregation, guaranteeing consistency but often suffering from delays due to slower participants. Asynchronous FL addresses this by allowing clients to update independently, offering better scalability and responsiveness in heterogeneous environments. Our research develops an asynchronous decentralized FL approach in two progressive phases. (a) In Phase 1, we develop an asynchronous FL framework that enables clients to learn and update independently, removing the need for strict synchronization. (b) In Phase 2, we extend this framework with fault tolerance mechanisms to handle client failures and message drops, ensuring robust performance even under unpredictable conditions. As a central contribution, we propose Client-Confident Convergence and Client-Responsive Termination novel techniques that provide each client with the ability to autonomously determine appropriate termination points. These methods ensure that all active clients conclude meaningfully and efficiently, maintaining reliable convergence despite the challenges of asynchronous communication and faults.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault-Tolerant Decentralized Distributed Asynchronous Federated Learning with Adaptive Termination Detection
Akkinepally, Phani Sahasra
Piduguralla, Manaswini
Joshi, Sushant
Peri, Sathya
Kulkarni, Sandeep
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training across distributed clients while ensuring data privacy. Traditionally, FL relies on a centralized server to coordinate learning, which creates bottlenecks and a single point of failure. Decentralized FL architectures eliminate the need for a central server and can operate in either synchronous or asynchronous modes. Synchronous FL requires all clients to compute updates and wait for one another before aggregation, guaranteeing consistency but often suffering from delays due to slower participants. Asynchronous FL addresses this by allowing clients to update independently, offering better scalability and responsiveness in heterogeneous environments. Our research develops an asynchronous decentralized FL approach in two progressive phases. (a) In Phase 1, we develop an asynchronous FL framework that enables clients to learn and update independently, removing the need for strict synchronization. (b) In Phase 2, we extend this framework with fault tolerance mechanisms to handle client failures and message drops, ensuring robust performance even under unpredictable conditions. As a central contribution, we propose Client-Confident Convergence and Client-Responsive Termination novel techniques that provide each client with the ability to autonomously determine appropriate termination points. These methods ensure that all active clients conclude meaningfully and efficiently, maintaining reliable convergence despite the challenges of asynchronous communication and faults.
title Fault-Tolerant Decentralized Distributed Asynchronous Federated Learning with Adaptive Termination Detection
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02186