Nano Machine Intelligence: From a Communication Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hwang, Sangjun, Koo, Bon-Hong, Kim, Ho Joong, Kwon, Jang-Yeon, Chae, Chan-Byoung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hwang, Sangjun
Koo, Bon-Hong
Kim, Ho Joong
Kwon, Jang-Yeon
Chae, Chan-Byoung
author_facet Hwang, Sangjun
Koo, Bon-Hong
Kim, Ho Joong
Kwon, Jang-Yeon
Chae, Chan-Byoung
contents We present an AI-integrated molecular communication link validated on a benchtop nanomachine testbed representative of subdermal implants. The system employs an indium-gallium-zinc-oxide electrolyte-gated FET (IGZO-EGFET) functionalized with glucose oxidase as a biocompatible receiver, a microfluidic channel with a syringe-pump transmitter using on-off keying (OOK), and a machine-intelligence pipeline that addresses model mismatch and hardware non-idealities. The pipeline integrates: (i) a modular universal decoder robust to vibration-induced noise, chemical delay, and single-tap intersymbol interference; (ii) a lightweight pilot-only synchronizer that estimates symbol intervals; and (iii) a virtual-response generator that augments data and scales symbol duration. Experiments across multiple chips and sessions demonstrate end-to-end chemical text transmission with consistent error-rate reductions compared to naive thresholding and standard neural baselines. By coupling biocompatible hardware with learning-based detection and generative augmentation, this work establishes a practical route toward AI-native nanomachine networks and higher rate molecular links, while providing a system blueprint adaptable to other biochemical modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nano Machine Intelligence: From a Communication Perspective
Hwang, Sangjun
Koo, Bon-Hong
Kim, Ho Joong
Kwon, Jang-Yeon
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Systems and Control
94A05
C.2.1
We present an AI-integrated molecular communication link validated on a benchtop nanomachine testbed representative of subdermal implants. The system employs an indium-gallium-zinc-oxide electrolyte-gated FET (IGZO-EGFET) functionalized with glucose oxidase as a biocompatible receiver, a microfluidic channel with a syringe-pump transmitter using on-off keying (OOK), and a machine-intelligence pipeline that addresses model mismatch and hardware non-idealities. The pipeline integrates: (i) a modular universal decoder robust to vibration-induced noise, chemical delay, and single-tap intersymbol interference; (ii) a lightweight pilot-only synchronizer that estimates symbol intervals; and (iii) a virtual-response generator that augments data and scales symbol duration. Experiments across multiple chips and sessions demonstrate end-to-end chemical text transmission with consistent error-rate reductions compared to naive thresholding and standard neural baselines. By coupling biocompatible hardware with learning-based detection and generative augmentation, this work establishes a practical route toward AI-native nanomachine networks and higher rate molecular links, while providing a system blueprint adaptable to other biochemical modalities.
title Nano Machine Intelligence: From a Communication Perspective
topic Systems and Control
94A05
C.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02235