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Main Authors: Yu, Tao, Huang, Kaixuan, Wang, Tengsheng, Li, Jihong, Zhang, Shunqing, Han, Shuangfeng, Wang, Xiaoyun, Zeng, Qunsong, Huang, Kaibin, Lau, Vincent K. N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02250
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author Yu, Tao
Huang, Kaixuan
Wang, Tengsheng
Li, Jihong
Zhang, Shunqing
Han, Shuangfeng
Wang, Xiaoyun
Zeng, Qunsong
Huang, Kaibin
Lau, Vincent K. N.
author_facet Yu, Tao
Huang, Kaixuan
Wang, Tengsheng
Li, Jihong
Zhang, Shunqing
Han, Shuangfeng
Wang, Xiaoyun
Zeng, Qunsong
Huang, Kaibin
Lau, Vincent K. N.
contents As wireless networks evolve toward AI-integrated intelligence, conventional energy-efficiency metrics fail to capture the value of AI tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel EE metric called Token-Responsive Energy Efficiency (TREE), which incorporates the token throughput of large models as network utility carriers into the system utility. Based on this metric, we analyze the design principles of AI-integrated 6G networks from the perspective of three critical AI elements, namely computing power, model and data. Case studies validate TREE's unique capability to expose energy-service asymmetries in hybrid traffic scenarios where conventional metrics prove inadequate. Although it is impossible to determine every design detail of AI-integrated 6G network at current time, we believe that the proposed TREE based framework will help the network operators to quantify the operating energy cost of AI services and continue to evolve towards sustainable 6G networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TREE:Token-Responsive Energy Efficiency Framework For Green AI-Integrated 6G Networks
Yu, Tao
Huang, Kaixuan
Wang, Tengsheng
Li, Jihong
Zhang, Shunqing
Han, Shuangfeng
Wang, Xiaoyun
Zeng, Qunsong
Huang, Kaibin
Lau, Vincent K. N.
Systems and Control
As wireless networks evolve toward AI-integrated intelligence, conventional energy-efficiency metrics fail to capture the value of AI tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel EE metric called Token-Responsive Energy Efficiency (TREE), which incorporates the token throughput of large models as network utility carriers into the system utility. Based on this metric, we analyze the design principles of AI-integrated 6G networks from the perspective of three critical AI elements, namely computing power, model and data. Case studies validate TREE's unique capability to expose energy-service asymmetries in hybrid traffic scenarios where conventional metrics prove inadequate. Although it is impossible to determine every design detail of AI-integrated 6G network at current time, we believe that the proposed TREE based framework will help the network operators to quantify the operating energy cost of AI services and continue to evolve towards sustainable 6G networks.
title TREE:Token-Responsive Energy Efficiency Framework For Green AI-Integrated 6G Networks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02250