Dynamic structure factor of quantum hard rods from exact form-factors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kiedrzyński, Stanisław, Witkowska, Emilia, Panfil, Miłosz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kiedrzyński, Stanisław
Witkowska, Emilia
Panfil, Miłosz
author_facet Kiedrzyński, Stanisław
Witkowska, Emilia
Panfil, Miłosz
contents We study the quantum hard-rods model and obtain compact analytical expressions for density form factors, and a semi-analytical treatment for dynamic and static structure factors calculations, greatly reducing computational complexity. We identify conditions under which these form factors vanish and analyze real-space correlations, confirming the model's Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behavior. The results reveal universal features of low energy physics of a gapless quantum fluid and its relation to Luttinger liquid theory, providing precise benchmarks for numerical simulations. This work establishes quantum hard rods as an important testbed for theories of strongly correlated one-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic structure factor of quantum hard rods from exact form-factors
Kiedrzyński, Stanisław
Witkowska, Emilia
Panfil, Miłosz
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We study the quantum hard-rods model and obtain compact analytical expressions for density form factors, and a semi-analytical treatment for dynamic and static structure factors calculations, greatly reducing computational complexity. We identify conditions under which these form factors vanish and analyze real-space correlations, confirming the model's Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behavior. The results reveal universal features of low energy physics of a gapless quantum fluid and its relation to Luttinger liquid theory, providing precise benchmarks for numerical simulations. This work establishes quantum hard rods as an important testbed for theories of strongly correlated one-dimensional systems.
title Dynamic structure factor of quantum hard rods from exact form-factors
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02314