Neutrino phenomenology in a Standard Model extension with $\mathbf{T^\prime\times Z_{10} \times Z_2}$ symmetry

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Main Authors: Vien, V. V., Nguyen, T. Phong, Tham, T. D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vien, V. V.
Nguyen, T. Phong
Tham, T. D.
author_facet Vien, V. V.
Nguyen, T. Phong
Tham, T. D.
contents We construct a Standard Model (SM) extension with $T^\prime\times Z_{10} \times Z_2$ symmetry for generating the expected neutrino mass matrix with the relation $(M_ν)_{13}=(M_ν)_{31}=-\frac{1}{2}(M_ν)_{22}$ via the contributions of the Type-I seesaw and Weinberg-type operators. The proposed model possesses viable parameters capable of predicting the neutrino oscillation parameters being in good agreement with recent constraints. Our analysis reveals the predicted regions for the physical quantities, given as follows. The two mass squared splittings are $δm^2\in (69.360, 79.220)\, \mathrm{meV}^2$ and $Δm^2\in (2.484, 2.490)10^3\,\mathrm{meV}^2$ for normal ordering (NO) while $δm^2\in (69.450, 79.160)\, \mathrm{meV}^2$ and $Δm^2\in (-2.464, -2.456)10^3\,\mathrm{meV}^2$ for inverted ordering (IO). The lightest neutrino mass is $m_{\ell}\in (36.720, 36.780)$ meV for NO and $m_{\ell}\in (62.220,\, 62.310)$ meV for IO. The sum of neutrino mass is $\sum m_ν\in (136.700,\, 136.800)$ meV for NO and $\sum m_ν\in (221.400,\, 221.600)$ meV for IO. Two Majorana phases are predicted to be $α\in (6.367, 6.380)^\circ$ and $β\in (6.936, 6.946)^\circ$ for NO while $α\simeq 358.800^\circ$ and $β\simeq 0.600^\circ$ for IO. Finally, the effective neutrino mass is $m_{\mathrm{ee}}\in (36.940, 36.980)$ meV for NO and $m_{\mathrm{ee}}\in (76.290, 76.360)$ meV for IO. Based on these results, the Yukawa-like couplings are estimated, which can naturally explain the charged - lepton as well as neutrino mass hierarchies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrino phenomenology in a Standard Model extension with $\mathbf{T^\prime\times Z_{10} \times Z_2}$ symmetry
Vien, V. V.
Nguyen, T. Phong
Tham, T. D.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We construct a Standard Model (SM) extension with $T^\prime\times Z_{10} \times Z_2$ symmetry for generating the expected neutrino mass matrix with the relation $(M_ν)_{13}=(M_ν)_{31}=-\frac{1}{2}(M_ν)_{22}$ via the contributions of the Type-I seesaw and Weinberg-type operators. The proposed model possesses viable parameters capable of predicting the neutrino oscillation parameters being in good agreement with recent constraints. Our analysis reveals the predicted regions for the physical quantities, given as follows. The two mass squared splittings are $δm^2\in (69.360, 79.220)\, \mathrm{meV}^2$ and $Δm^2\in (2.484, 2.490)10^3\,\mathrm{meV}^2$ for normal ordering (NO) while $δm^2\in (69.450, 79.160)\, \mathrm{meV}^2$ and $Δm^2\in (-2.464, -2.456)10^3\,\mathrm{meV}^2$ for inverted ordering (IO). The lightest neutrino mass is $m_{\ell}\in (36.720, 36.780)$ meV for NO and $m_{\ell}\in (62.220,\, 62.310)$ meV for IO. The sum of neutrino mass is $\sum m_ν\in (136.700,\, 136.800)$ meV for NO and $\sum m_ν\in (221.400,\, 221.600)$ meV for IO. Two Majorana phases are predicted to be $α\in (6.367, 6.380)^\circ$ and $β\in (6.936, 6.946)^\circ$ for NO while $α\simeq 358.800^\circ$ and $β\simeq 0.600^\circ$ for IO. Finally, the effective neutrino mass is $m_{\mathrm{ee}}\in (36.940, 36.980)$ meV for NO and $m_{\mathrm{ee}}\in (76.290, 76.360)$ meV for IO. Based on these results, the Yukawa-like couplings are estimated, which can naturally explain the charged - lepton as well as neutrino mass hierarchies.
title Neutrino phenomenology in a Standard Model extension with $\mathbf{T^\prime\times Z_{10} \times Z_2}$ symmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02321