Distribution estimation via Flow Matching with Lipschitz guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kunkel, Lea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kunkel, Lea
author_facet Kunkel, Lea
contents Flow Matching, a promising approach in generative modeling, has recently gained popularity. Relying on ordinary differential equations, it offers a simple and flexible alternative to diffusion models, which are currently the state-of-the-art. Despite its empirical success, the mathematical understanding of its statistical power so far is very limited. This is largely due to the sensitivity of theoretical bounds to the Lipschitz constant of the vector field which drives the ODE. In this work, we study the assumptions that lead to controlling this dependency. Based on these results, we derive a convergence rate for the Wasserstein $1$ distance between the estimated distribution and the target distribution which improves previous results in high dimensional setting. This rate applies to certain classes of unbounded distributions and particularly does not require $\log$-concavity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution estimation via Flow Matching with Lipschitz guarantees
Kunkel, Lea
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
62E17, 62G07, 68T07
Flow Matching, a promising approach in generative modeling, has recently gained popularity. Relying on ordinary differential equations, it offers a simple and flexible alternative to diffusion models, which are currently the state-of-the-art. Despite its empirical success, the mathematical understanding of its statistical power so far is very limited. This is largely due to the sensitivity of theoretical bounds to the Lipschitz constant of the vector field which drives the ODE. In this work, we study the assumptions that lead to controlling this dependency. Based on these results, we derive a convergence rate for the Wasserstein $1$ distance between the estimated distribution and the target distribution which improves previous results in high dimensional setting. This rate applies to certain classes of unbounded distributions and particularly does not require $\log$-concavity.
title Distribution estimation via Flow Matching with Lipschitz guarantees
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
62E17, 62G07, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02337