Bridging Human Cognition and AI: A Framework for Explainable Decision-Making Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jean, N., Pera, G. Le
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jean, N.
Pera, G. Le
author_facet Jean, N.
Pera, G. Le
contents Explainability in AI and ML models is critical for fostering trust, ensuring accountability, and enabling informed decision making in high stakes domains. Yet this objective is often unmet in practice. This paper proposes a general purpose framework that bridges state of the art explainability techniques with Malle's five category model of behavior explanation: Knowledge Structures, Simulation/Projection, Covariation, Direct Recall, and Rationalization. The framework is designed to be applicable across AI assisted decision making systems, with the goal of enhancing transparency, interpretability, and user trust. We demonstrate its practical relevance through real world case studies, including credit risk assessment and regulatory analysis powered by large language models (LLMs). By aligning technical explanations with human cognitive mechanisms, the framework lays the groundwork for more comprehensible, responsible, and ethical AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Human Cognition and AI: A Framework for Explainable Decision-Making Systems
Jean, N.
Pera, G. Le
Statistical Finance
62P20, 68T05, 62P20
I.2.7; G.3; H.5.m
Explainability in AI and ML models is critical for fostering trust, ensuring accountability, and enabling informed decision making in high stakes domains. Yet this objective is often unmet in practice. This paper proposes a general purpose framework that bridges state of the art explainability techniques with Malle's five category model of behavior explanation: Knowledge Structures, Simulation/Projection, Covariation, Direct Recall, and Rationalization. The framework is designed to be applicable across AI assisted decision making systems, with the goal of enhancing transparency, interpretability, and user trust. We demonstrate its practical relevance through real world case studies, including credit risk assessment and regulatory analysis powered by large language models (LLMs). By aligning technical explanations with human cognitive mechanisms, the framework lays the groundwork for more comprehensible, responsible, and ethical AI systems.
title Bridging Human Cognition and AI: A Framework for Explainable Decision-Making Systems
topic Statistical Finance
62P20, 68T05, 62P20
I.2.7; G.3; H.5.m
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02388