Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lange, Nina Amelie, Lengeling, Sebastian, Mues, Philipp, Quiring, Viktor, Ridder, Werner, Eigner, Christof, Herrmann, Harald, Silberhorn, Christine, Bartley, Tim J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915475075629056
author Lange, Nina Amelie
Lengeling, Sebastian
Mues, Philipp
Quiring, Viktor
Ridder, Werner
Eigner, Christof
Herrmann, Harald
Silberhorn, Christine
Bartley, Tim J.
author_facet Lange, Nina Amelie
Lengeling, Sebastian
Mues, Philipp
Quiring, Viktor
Ridder, Werner
Eigner, Christof
Herrmann, Harald
Silberhorn, Christine
Bartley, Tim J.
contents The titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguide platform is well-established for reliable prototyping and packaging of many quantum photonic components at room temperature. Nevertheless, compatibility with certain quantum light sources and superconducting detectors requires operation under cryogenic conditions. We characterize alterations in phase-matching and mode guiding of a non-degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion process emitting around 1556 nm and 950 nm, under cryogenic conditions. Despite the effects of pyroelectricity and photorefraction, the spectral properties match our theoretical model. Nevertheless, these effects cause small but significant variations within and between cooling cycles. These measurements provide a first benchmark against which other nonlinear photonic integration platforms, such as thin-film lithium niobate, can be compared.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides
Lange, Nina Amelie
Lengeling, Sebastian
Mues, Philipp
Quiring, Viktor
Ridder, Werner
Eigner, Christof
Herrmann, Harald
Silberhorn, Christine
Bartley, Tim J.
Quantum Physics
The titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguide platform is well-established for reliable prototyping and packaging of many quantum photonic components at room temperature. Nevertheless, compatibility with certain quantum light sources and superconducting detectors requires operation under cryogenic conditions. We characterize alterations in phase-matching and mode guiding of a non-degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion process emitting around 1556 nm and 950 nm, under cryogenic conditions. Despite the effects of pyroelectricity and photorefraction, the spectral properties match our theoretical model. Nevertheless, these effects cause small but significant variations within and between cooling cycles. These measurements provide a first benchmark against which other nonlinear photonic integration platforms, such as thin-film lithium niobate, can be compared.
title Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02392