Next-Generation Sustainable Wireless Systems: Energy Efficiency Meets Environmental Impact

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thomas, Christo Kurisummoottil, Hashash, Omar, Ehsani, Kimia, Saad, Walid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Thomas, Christo Kurisummoottil
Hashash, Omar
Ehsani, Kimia
Saad, Walid
author_facet Thomas, Christo Kurisummoottil
Hashash, Omar
Ehsani, Kimia
Saad, Walid
contents Aligning with the global mandates pushing towards advanced technologies with reduced resource consumption and environmental impacts, the sustainability of wireless networks becomes a significant concern in 6G systems. To address this concern, a native integration of sustainability into the operations of next-generation networks through novel designs and metrics is necessary. Nevertheless, existing wireless sustainability efforts remain limited to energy-efficient network designs which fail to capture the environmental impact of such systems. In this paper, a novel sustainability metric is proposed that captures emissions per bit, providing a rigorous measure of the environmental footprint associated with energy consumption in 6G networks. This metric also captures how energy, computing, and communication resource parameters influence the reduction of emissions per bit. Then, the problem of allocating the energy, computing and communication resources is posed as a multi-objective (MO) optimization problem. To solve the resulting non-convex problem, our framework leverages MO reinforcement learning (MORL) to maximize the novel sustainability metric alongside minimizing energy consumption and average delays in successfully delivering the data, all while adhering to constraints on energy resource capacity. The proposed MORL methodology computes a global policy that achieves a Pareto-optimal tradeoff among multiple objectives, thereby balancing environmental sustainability with network performance. Simulation results show that the proposed approach reduces the average emissions per bit by around 26% compared to state-of-the-art methods that do not explicitly integrate carbon emissions into their control objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Next-Generation Sustainable Wireless Systems: Energy Efficiency Meets Environmental Impact
Thomas, Christo Kurisummoottil
Hashash, Omar
Ehsani, Kimia
Saad, Walid
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Aligning with the global mandates pushing towards advanced technologies with reduced resource consumption and environmental impacts, the sustainability of wireless networks becomes a significant concern in 6G systems. To address this concern, a native integration of sustainability into the operations of next-generation networks through novel designs and metrics is necessary. Nevertheless, existing wireless sustainability efforts remain limited to energy-efficient network designs which fail to capture the environmental impact of such systems. In this paper, a novel sustainability metric is proposed that captures emissions per bit, providing a rigorous measure of the environmental footprint associated with energy consumption in 6G networks. This metric also captures how energy, computing, and communication resource parameters influence the reduction of emissions per bit. Then, the problem of allocating the energy, computing and communication resources is posed as a multi-objective (MO) optimization problem. To solve the resulting non-convex problem, our framework leverages MO reinforcement learning (MORL) to maximize the novel sustainability metric alongside minimizing energy consumption and average delays in successfully delivering the data, all while adhering to constraints on energy resource capacity. The proposed MORL methodology computes a global policy that achieves a Pareto-optimal tradeoff among multiple objectives, thereby balancing environmental sustainability with network performance. Simulation results show that the proposed approach reduces the average emissions per bit by around 26% compared to state-of-the-art methods that do not explicitly integrate carbon emissions into their control objectives.
title Next-Generation Sustainable Wireless Systems: Energy Efficiency Meets Environmental Impact
topic Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02395