A Survey: Towards Privacy and Security in Mobile Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Honghui, Li, Kaiyang, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Danyang, Li, Zhiyuan, Cai, Zhipeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Honghui
Li, Kaiyang
Chen, Wei
Zheng, Danyang
Li, Zhiyuan
Cai, Zhipeng
author_facet Xu, Honghui
Li, Kaiyang
Chen, Wei
Zheng, Danyang
Li, Zhiyuan
Cai, Zhipeng
contents Mobile Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing diverse fields such as healthcare, finance, and education with their ability to perform advanced natural language processing tasks on-the-go. However, the deployment of these models in mobile and edge environments introduces significant challenges related to privacy and security due to their resource-intensive nature and the sensitivity of the data they process. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of privacy and security issues associated with mobile LLMs, systematically categorizing existing solutions such as differential privacy, federated learning, and prompt encryption. Furthermore, we analyze vulnerabilities unique to mobile LLMs, including adversarial attacks, membership inference, and side-channel attacks, offering an in-depth comparison of their effectiveness and limitations. Despite recent advancements, mobile LLMs face unique hurdles in achieving robust security while maintaining efficiency in resource-constrained environments. To bridge this gap, we propose potential applications, discuss open challenges, and suggest future research directions, paving the way for the development of trustworthy, privacy-compliant, and scalable mobile LLM systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey: Towards Privacy and Security in Mobile Large Language Models
Xu, Honghui
Li, Kaiyang
Chen, Wei
Zheng, Danyang
Li, Zhiyuan
Cai, Zhipeng
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Mobile Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing diverse fields such as healthcare, finance, and education with their ability to perform advanced natural language processing tasks on-the-go. However, the deployment of these models in mobile and edge environments introduces significant challenges related to privacy and security due to their resource-intensive nature and the sensitivity of the data they process. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of privacy and security issues associated with mobile LLMs, systematically categorizing existing solutions such as differential privacy, federated learning, and prompt encryption. Furthermore, we analyze vulnerabilities unique to mobile LLMs, including adversarial attacks, membership inference, and side-channel attacks, offering an in-depth comparison of their effectiveness and limitations. Despite recent advancements, mobile LLMs face unique hurdles in achieving robust security while maintaining efficiency in resource-constrained environments. To bridge this gap, we propose potential applications, discuss open challenges, and suggest future research directions, paving the way for the development of trustworthy, privacy-compliant, and scalable mobile LLM systems.
title A Survey: Towards Privacy and Security in Mobile Large Language Models
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02411