Exploring Variational Graph Autoencoders for Distribution Grid Data Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abbas, Syed Zain, Okoyomon, Ehimare
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abbas, Syed Zain
Okoyomon, Ehimare
author_facet Abbas, Syed Zain
Okoyomon, Ehimare
contents To address the lack of public power system data for machine learning research in energy networks, we investigate the use of variational graph autoencoders (VGAEs) for synthetic distribution grid generation. Using two open-source datasets, ENGAGE and DINGO, we evaluate four decoder variants and compare generated networks against the original grids using structural and spectral metrics. Results indicate that simple decoders fail to capture realistic topologies, while GCN-based approaches achieve strong fidelity on ENGAGE but struggle on the more complex DINGO dataset, producing artifacts such as disconnected components and repeated motifs. These findings highlight both the promise and limitations of VGAEs for grid synthesis, underscoring the need for more expressive generative models and robust evaluation. We release our models and analysis as open source to support benchmarking and accelerate progress in ML-driven power system research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Variational Graph Autoencoders for Distribution Grid Data Generation
Abbas, Syed Zain
Okoyomon, Ehimare
Machine Learning
To address the lack of public power system data for machine learning research in energy networks, we investigate the use of variational graph autoencoders (VGAEs) for synthetic distribution grid generation. Using two open-source datasets, ENGAGE and DINGO, we evaluate four decoder variants and compare generated networks against the original grids using structural and spectral metrics. Results indicate that simple decoders fail to capture realistic topologies, while GCN-based approaches achieve strong fidelity on ENGAGE but struggle on the more complex DINGO dataset, producing artifacts such as disconnected components and repeated motifs. These findings highlight both the promise and limitations of VGAEs for grid synthesis, underscoring the need for more expressive generative models and robust evaluation. We release our models and analysis as open source to support benchmarking and accelerate progress in ML-driven power system research.
title Exploring Variational Graph Autoencoders for Distribution Grid Data Generation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02469