ESTM: An Enhanced Dual-Branch Spectral-Temporal Mamba for Anomalous Sound Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ma, Chengyuan, Jia, Peng, Guo, Hongyue, Yang, Wenming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ma, Chengyuan
Jia, Peng
Guo, Hongyue
Yang, Wenming
author_facet Ma, Chengyuan
Jia, Peng
Guo, Hongyue
Yang, Wenming
contents The core challenge in industrial equipment anoma lous sound detection (ASD) lies in modeling the time-frequency coupling characteristics of acoustic features. Existing modeling methods are limited by local receptive fields, making it difficult to capture long-range temporal patterns and cross-band dynamic coupling effects in machine acoustic features. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, ESTM, which is based on a dual-path Mamba architecture with time-frequency decoupled modeling and utilizes Selective State-Space Models (SSM) for long-range sequence modeling. ESTM extracts rich feature representations from different time segments and frequency bands by fusing enhanced Mel spectrograms and raw audio features, while further improving sensitivity to anomalous patterns through the TriStat-Gating (TSG) module. Our experiments demonstrate that ESTM improves anomalous detection performance on the DCASE 2020 Task 2 dataset, further validating the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ESTM: An Enhanced Dual-Branch Spectral-Temporal Mamba for Anomalous Sound Detection
Ma, Chengyuan
Jia, Peng
Guo, Hongyue
Yang, Wenming
Sound
Machine Learning
The core challenge in industrial equipment anoma lous sound detection (ASD) lies in modeling the time-frequency coupling characteristics of acoustic features. Existing modeling methods are limited by local receptive fields, making it difficult to capture long-range temporal patterns and cross-band dynamic coupling effects in machine acoustic features. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, ESTM, which is based on a dual-path Mamba architecture with time-frequency decoupled modeling and utilizes Selective State-Space Models (SSM) for long-range sequence modeling. ESTM extracts rich feature representations from different time segments and frequency bands by fusing enhanced Mel spectrograms and raw audio features, while further improving sensitivity to anomalous patterns through the TriStat-Gating (TSG) module. Our experiments demonstrate that ESTM improves anomalous detection performance on the DCASE 2020 Task 2 dataset, further validating the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title ESTM: An Enhanced Dual-Branch Spectral-Temporal Mamba for Anomalous Sound Detection
topic Sound
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02471