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Main Authors: Wu, Junxi, Wang, Jinpeng, Liu, Zheng, Chen, Bin, Hu, Dongjian, Wu, Hao, Xia, Shu-Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02499
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author Wu, Junxi
Wang, Jinpeng
Liu, Zheng
Chen, Bin
Hu, Dongjian
Wu, Hao
Xia, Shu-Tao
author_facet Wu, Junxi
Wang, Jinpeng
Liu, Zheng
Chen, Bin
Hu, Dongjian
Wu, Hao
Xia, Shu-Tao
contents The rapid advancement of large language models has intensified public concerns about the potential misuse. Therefore, it is important to build trustworthy AI-generated text detection systems. Existing methods neglect stylistic modeling and mostly rely on static thresholds, which greatly limits the detection performance. In this paper, we propose the Mixture of Stylistic Experts (MoSEs) framework that enables stylistics-aware uncertainty quantification through conditional threshold estimation. MoSEs contain three core components, namely, the Stylistics Reference Repository (SRR), the Stylistics-Aware Router (SAR), and the Conditional Threshold Estimator (CTE). For input text, SRR can activate the appropriate reference data in SRR and provide them to CTE. Subsequently, CTE jointly models the linguistic statistical properties and semantic features to dynamically determine the optimal threshold. With a discrimination score, MoSEs yields prediction labels with the corresponding confidence level. Our framework achieves an average improvement 11.34% in detection performance compared to baselines. More inspiringly, MoSEs shows a more evident improvement 39.15% in the low-resource case. Our code is available at https://github.com/creator-xi/MoSEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MoSEs: Uncertainty-Aware AI-Generated Text Detection via Mixture of Stylistics Experts with Conditional Thresholds
Wu, Junxi
Wang, Jinpeng
Liu, Zheng
Chen, Bin
Hu, Dongjian
Wu, Hao
Xia, Shu-Tao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid advancement of large language models has intensified public concerns about the potential misuse. Therefore, it is important to build trustworthy AI-generated text detection systems. Existing methods neglect stylistic modeling and mostly rely on static thresholds, which greatly limits the detection performance. In this paper, we propose the Mixture of Stylistic Experts (MoSEs) framework that enables stylistics-aware uncertainty quantification through conditional threshold estimation. MoSEs contain three core components, namely, the Stylistics Reference Repository (SRR), the Stylistics-Aware Router (SAR), and the Conditional Threshold Estimator (CTE). For input text, SRR can activate the appropriate reference data in SRR and provide them to CTE. Subsequently, CTE jointly models the linguistic statistical properties and semantic features to dynamically determine the optimal threshold. With a discrimination score, MoSEs yields prediction labels with the corresponding confidence level. Our framework achieves an average improvement 11.34% in detection performance compared to baselines. More inspiringly, MoSEs shows a more evident improvement 39.15% in the low-resource case. Our code is available at https://github.com/creator-xi/MoSEs.
title MoSEs: Uncertainty-Aware AI-Generated Text Detection via Mixture of Stylistics Experts with Conditional Thresholds
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02499