Bayesian Polarization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Danenberg, Tuval
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Danenberg, Tuval
author_facet Danenberg, Tuval
contents Discussions of political disagreement emphasize two patterns: polarization, where beliefs diverge toward opposite extremes on each issue dimension; and issue alignment, where individuals' views across issues become more internally consistent. We show that both can simultaneously arise under Bayesian learning from public information. We characterize the public signals that can induce persistent polarization on all dimensions and find that evidence of issue alignment can polarize Bayesian agents. However, we show that even stronger notions of polarization, requiring divergence beyond marginal beliefs, are inconsistent with Bayesian rationality. Whether multidimensional belief polarization translates into divergent aggregate positions depends on cross-issue separability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Polarization
Danenberg, Tuval
Theoretical Economics
Discussions of political disagreement emphasize two patterns: polarization, where beliefs diverge toward opposite extremes on each issue dimension; and issue alignment, where individuals' views across issues become more internally consistent. We show that both can simultaneously arise under Bayesian learning from public information. We characterize the public signals that can induce persistent polarization on all dimensions and find that evidence of issue alignment can polarize Bayesian agents. However, we show that even stronger notions of polarization, requiring divergence beyond marginal beliefs, are inconsistent with Bayesian rationality. Whether multidimensional belief polarization translates into divergent aggregate positions depends on cross-issue separability.
title Bayesian Polarization
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02513