A Striking First Impression: CGI Commissioning Observations of the AB Aurigae Protoplanetary System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Currie, Thayne, Lawson, Kellen, Dykes, Erica, Morsy, Mona El
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Currie, Thayne
Lawson, Kellen
Dykes, Erica
Morsy, Mona El
author_facet Currie, Thayne
Lawson, Kellen
Dykes, Erica
Morsy, Mona El
contents For one of the first set of Roman Coronagraph project images, we propose to target AB Aurigae. AB Aurigae is a complex and visually stunning system, surrounded by a gas rich protoplanetary disk showing numerous spiral arms, an enigmatic embedded protoplanet (AB Aurigae b) at 0\farcs{}6 separation, and hints of potential additional sites of planet formation. Even a marginally-successful dark hole generation (e.g. 10$^{-5}$--10$^{-6}$ contrast) with CGI would yield a vastly improved view of AB Aur b at optical wavelengths where current ground-based and HST data struggle to yield a high SNR detection and parameters (astrometry, photometry) unbiased by processing artifacts. Total intensity imaging and polarimetry together will provide new constraints on the disk's dust properties and the range of emission sources for AB Aur b. AB Aur images with the Roman Coronagraph will provide a striking, inspiring demonstrations of the instrument's power and promise for detecting fainter planets and disks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Striking First Impression: CGI Commissioning Observations of the AB Aurigae Protoplanetary System
Currie, Thayne
Lawson, Kellen
Dykes, Erica
Morsy, Mona El
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
For one of the first set of Roman Coronagraph project images, we propose to target AB Aurigae. AB Aurigae is a complex and visually stunning system, surrounded by a gas rich protoplanetary disk showing numerous spiral arms, an enigmatic embedded protoplanet (AB Aurigae b) at 0\farcs{}6 separation, and hints of potential additional sites of planet formation. Even a marginally-successful dark hole generation (e.g. 10$^{-5}$--10$^{-6}$ contrast) with CGI would yield a vastly improved view of AB Aur b at optical wavelengths where current ground-based and HST data struggle to yield a high SNR detection and parameters (astrometry, photometry) unbiased by processing artifacts. Total intensity imaging and polarimetry together will provide new constraints on the disk's dust properties and the range of emission sources for AB Aur b. AB Aur images with the Roman Coronagraph will provide a striking, inspiring demonstrations of the instrument's power and promise for detecting fainter planets and disks.
title A Striking First Impression: CGI Commissioning Observations of the AB Aurigae Protoplanetary System
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02681