Rediscovering the Milky Way with an orbit superposition approach and APOGEE data V. The disc growth and history of star formation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ratcliffe, Bridget, Khoperskov, Sergey, Lee, Nathan, Minchev, Ivan, Di Matteo, Paola, van de Ven, Glenn, Haywood, Misha, Marques, Léa, Bernaldez, John Paul, Krajnović, Davor, Steinmetz, Matthias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ratcliffe, Bridget
Khoperskov, Sergey
Lee, Nathan
Minchev, Ivan
Di Matteo, Paola
van de Ven, Glenn
Haywood, Misha
Marques, Léa
Bernaldez, John Paul
Krajnović, Davor
Steinmetz, Matthias
author_facet Ratcliffe, Bridget
Khoperskov, Sergey
Lee, Nathan
Minchev, Ivan
Di Matteo, Paola
van de Ven, Glenn
Haywood, Misha
Marques, Léa
Bernaldez, John Paul
Krajnović, Davor
Steinmetz, Matthias
contents The Milky Way's (MW's) star formation history (SFH) offers insight into the chronology of its assembly and the mechanisms driving its structural development. In this study, we present an inference and analysis of the spatially resolved SFH and the MW disc growth. Our approach leverages both stellar birth radii estimates and the complete reconstruction of the MW stellar disc using a novel orbit superposition method from APOGEE data, allowing us to trace the orbit-mass weighted SFH based on formation sites while taking into account stellar mass loss. We find that the MW is a typical disc galaxy exhibiting inside-out formation: it was compact at $z > 2$ ($\rm R_{\rm eff} \approx 2$ kpc), had a peak in its star formation rate (SFR) 9--10 Gyr ago, and grew to a present-day size of $\rm R_{\rm eff} \approx 4.3$ kpc. A secondary peak in SFR $\sim 4$ Gyr ago is responsible for the onset of the outer disc, which comprises the metal-poor, low-$α$ population. We find that in-situ star formation in the solar neighbourhood started 8--9 Gyr ago. The MW disc is characterised by a negative mean age gradient, as the result of the inside-out growth, with additional flattening induced by stellar radial migration. Our work showcases the importance of accounting for radial migration and stellar sample selection function when inferring the SFH and build-up of the MW disc.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rediscovering the Milky Way with an orbit superposition approach and APOGEE data V. The disc growth and history of star formation
Ratcliffe, Bridget
Khoperskov, Sergey
Lee, Nathan
Minchev, Ivan
Di Matteo, Paola
van de Ven, Glenn
Haywood, Misha
Marques, Léa
Bernaldez, John Paul
Krajnović, Davor
Steinmetz, Matthias
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The Milky Way's (MW's) star formation history (SFH) offers insight into the chronology of its assembly and the mechanisms driving its structural development. In this study, we present an inference and analysis of the spatially resolved SFH and the MW disc growth. Our approach leverages both stellar birth radii estimates and the complete reconstruction of the MW stellar disc using a novel orbit superposition method from APOGEE data, allowing us to trace the orbit-mass weighted SFH based on formation sites while taking into account stellar mass loss. We find that the MW is a typical disc galaxy exhibiting inside-out formation: it was compact at $z > 2$ ($\rm R_{\rm eff} \approx 2$ kpc), had a peak in its star formation rate (SFR) 9--10 Gyr ago, and grew to a present-day size of $\rm R_{\rm eff} \approx 4.3$ kpc. A secondary peak in SFR $\sim 4$ Gyr ago is responsible for the onset of the outer disc, which comprises the metal-poor, low-$α$ population. We find that in-situ star formation in the solar neighbourhood started 8--9 Gyr ago. The MW disc is characterised by a negative mean age gradient, as the result of the inside-out growth, with additional flattening induced by stellar radial migration. Our work showcases the importance of accounting for radial migration and stellar sample selection function when inferring the SFH and build-up of the MW disc.
title Rediscovering the Milky Way with an orbit superposition approach and APOGEE data V. The disc growth and history of star formation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02691