Scattering and induced false vacuum decay in the two-dimensional quantum Ising model
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866917325483016192 |
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| author | Pavešić, Luka Di Liberto, Marco Montangero, Simone |
| author_facet | Pavešić, Luka Di Liberto, Marco Montangero, Simone |
| contents | We study scattering in the quantum Ising model in two dimensions. In the ordered phase, the spectrum contains a ladder of bound states and intertwined scattering resonances, which enable various scattering channels. By preparing wave packets on a $24 \times 24$ lattice and evolving the state with tensor networks, we explore and characterize these regimes, ranging from elastic scattering in the perturbative regime, to non-perturbative processes closer to the critical point. Then, we break the spin inversion symmetry and study the stability of the metastable false vacuum state on the collision of its excitations. We find that a highly-energetic scattering process can induce a violent decay of the false vacuum, and investigate the spread of the resulting true vacuum bubble. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02702 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Scattering and induced false vacuum decay in the two-dimensional quantum Ising model Pavešić, Luka Di Liberto, Marco Montangero, Simone Quantum Physics Quantum Gases High Energy Physics - Lattice We study scattering in the quantum Ising model in two dimensions. In the ordered phase, the spectrum contains a ladder of bound states and intertwined scattering resonances, which enable various scattering channels. By preparing wave packets on a $24 \times 24$ lattice and evolving the state with tensor networks, we explore and characterize these regimes, ranging from elastic scattering in the perturbative regime, to non-perturbative processes closer to the critical point. Then, we break the spin inversion symmetry and study the stability of the metastable false vacuum state on the collision of its excitations. We find that a highly-energetic scattering process can induce a violent decay of the false vacuum, and investigate the spread of the resulting true vacuum bubble. |
| title | Scattering and induced false vacuum decay in the two-dimensional quantum Ising model |
| topic | Quantum Physics Quantum Gases High Energy Physics - Lattice |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02702 |