Generative AI for Crystal Structures: A Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Breuck, Pierre-Paul, Wang, Hai-Chen, Rignanese, Gian-Marco, Botti, Silvana, Marques, Miguel A. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author De Breuck, Pierre-Paul
Wang, Hai-Chen
Rignanese, Gian-Marco
Botti, Silvana
Marques, Miguel A. L.
author_facet De Breuck, Pierre-Paul
Wang, Hai-Chen
Rignanese, Gian-Marco
Botti, Silvana
Marques, Miguel A. L.
contents As in many other fields, the rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence is reshaping materials discovery by offering new ways to propose crystal structures and, in some cases, even predict desired properties. This review provides a comprehensive survey of recent advancements in generative models specifically for inorganic crystalline materials. We begin by introducing the fundamentals of generative modeling and invertible material descriptors. We then propose a taxonomy based on architecture, representation, conditioning, and materials domain to categorize the diverse range of current generative AI models. We discuss data sources and address challenges related to performance metrics, emphasizing the need for standardized benchmarks. Specific examples and applications of novel generated structures are presented. Finally, we examine current limitations and future directions in this rapidly evolving field, highlighting its potential to accelerate the discovery of new inorganic materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI for Crystal Structures: A Review
De Breuck, Pierre-Paul
Wang, Hai-Chen
Rignanese, Gian-Marco
Botti, Silvana
Marques, Miguel A. L.
Materials Science
As in many other fields, the rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence is reshaping materials discovery by offering new ways to propose crystal structures and, in some cases, even predict desired properties. This review provides a comprehensive survey of recent advancements in generative models specifically for inorganic crystalline materials. We begin by introducing the fundamentals of generative modeling and invertible material descriptors. We then propose a taxonomy based on architecture, representation, conditioning, and materials domain to categorize the diverse range of current generative AI models. We discuss data sources and address challenges related to performance metrics, emphasizing the need for standardized benchmarks. Specific examples and applications of novel generated structures are presented. Finally, we examine current limitations and future directions in this rapidly evolving field, highlighting its potential to accelerate the discovery of new inorganic materials.
title Generative AI for Crystal Structures: A Review
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02723