The Influence of Cold Jupiters in the Formation of Close-in planets. II. Collisional Growth of Planetesimals
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866911135918194688 |
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| author | Best, Marcela Sefilian, Antranik A. Charalambous, Carolina Silsbee, Kedron Petrovich, Cristobal |
| author_facet | Best, Marcela Sefilian, Antranik A. Charalambous, Carolina Silsbee, Kedron Petrovich, Cristobal |
| contents | Exoplanet observations have shown that the occurrence and orbital architectures of close-in super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are shaped by the presence of outer gas giant planets. This influence may emerge during the formation stage or from later dynamical evolution by a yet elusive physical process. In this work, we investigate the early stages of planetesimal accretion, modeling the joint collisional and dynamical evolution of planetesimals under the gravitational influence of a cold Jupiter and a viscously-dissipating massive protoplanetary disk. We find that an initially extended planetesimal disk of small ($\sim 1-10$ km) bodies evolves into massive, compact ($Δa/a\lesssim 0.1$) rings of several Earth masses in Moon-sized objects centered at $\sim0.1-0.5$ au. This prevalent outcome is the result of an initial stage of planetesimal accretion over the first 10 kyrs, followed by orbital transport driven by a secular apsidal resonance sweeping inward on Myr timescales. Our findings highlight the crucial role of giant planets in redistributing solids within the inner disk. This redistribution of planetary building blocks may help explain why systems with giant companions often depart from the "peas-in-a-pod" architecture. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02745 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Influence of Cold Jupiters in the Formation of Close-in planets. II. Collisional Growth of Planetesimals Best, Marcela Sefilian, Antranik A. Charalambous, Carolina Silsbee, Kedron Petrovich, Cristobal Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Exoplanet observations have shown that the occurrence and orbital architectures of close-in super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are shaped by the presence of outer gas giant planets. This influence may emerge during the formation stage or from later dynamical evolution by a yet elusive physical process. In this work, we investigate the early stages of planetesimal accretion, modeling the joint collisional and dynamical evolution of planetesimals under the gravitational influence of a cold Jupiter and a viscously-dissipating massive protoplanetary disk. We find that an initially extended planetesimal disk of small ($\sim 1-10$ km) bodies evolves into massive, compact ($Δa/a\lesssim 0.1$) rings of several Earth masses in Moon-sized objects centered at $\sim0.1-0.5$ au. This prevalent outcome is the result of an initial stage of planetesimal accretion over the first 10 kyrs, followed by orbital transport driven by a secular apsidal resonance sweeping inward on Myr timescales. Our findings highlight the crucial role of giant planets in redistributing solids within the inner disk. This redistribution of planetary building blocks may help explain why systems with giant companions often depart from the "peas-in-a-pod" architecture. |
| title | The Influence of Cold Jupiters in the Formation of Close-in planets. II. Collisional Growth of Planetesimals |
| topic | Earth and Planetary Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02745 |