The Impact of Adaptive Emotional Alignment on Mental State Attribution and User Empathy in HRI

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Buracchio, Giorgia, Callegari, Ariele, Donini, Massimo, Gena, Cristina, Lieto, Antonio, Lillo, Alberto, Mattutino, Claudio, Mazzei, Alessandro, Pigureddu, Linda, Striani, Manuel, Vernero, Fabiana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915477016543232
author Buracchio, Giorgia
Callegari, Ariele
Donini, Massimo
Gena, Cristina
Lieto, Antonio
Lillo, Alberto
Mattutino, Claudio
Mazzei, Alessandro
Pigureddu, Linda
Striani, Manuel
Vernero, Fabiana
author_facet Buracchio, Giorgia
Callegari, Ariele
Donini, Massimo
Gena, Cristina
Lieto, Antonio
Lillo, Alberto
Mattutino, Claudio
Mazzei, Alessandro
Pigureddu, Linda
Striani, Manuel
Vernero, Fabiana
contents The paper presents an experiment on the effects of adaptive emotional alignment between agents, considered a prerequisite for empathic communication, in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). Using the NAO robot, we investigate the impact of an emotionally aligned, empathic, dialogue on these aspects: (i) the robot's persuasive effectiveness, (ii) the user's communication style, and (iii) the attribution of mental states and empathy to the robot. In an experiment with 42 participants, two conditions were compared: one with neutral communication and another where the robot provided responses adapted to the emotions expressed by the users. The results show that emotional alignment does not influence users' communication styles or have a persuasive effect. However, it significantly influences attribution of mental states to the robot and its perceived empathy
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Adaptive Emotional Alignment on Mental State Attribution and User Empathy in HRI
Buracchio, Giorgia
Callegari, Ariele
Donini, Massimo
Gena, Cristina
Lieto, Antonio
Lillo, Alberto
Mattutino, Claudio
Mazzei, Alessandro
Pigureddu, Linda
Striani, Manuel
Vernero, Fabiana
Robotics
The paper presents an experiment on the effects of adaptive emotional alignment between agents, considered a prerequisite for empathic communication, in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). Using the NAO robot, we investigate the impact of an emotionally aligned, empathic, dialogue on these aspects: (i) the robot's persuasive effectiveness, (ii) the user's communication style, and (iii) the attribution of mental states and empathy to the robot. In an experiment with 42 participants, two conditions were compared: one with neutral communication and another where the robot provided responses adapted to the emotions expressed by the users. The results show that emotional alignment does not influence users' communication styles or have a persuasive effect. However, it significantly influences attribution of mental states to the robot and its perceived empathy
title The Impact of Adaptive Emotional Alignment on Mental State Attribution and User Empathy in HRI
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02749