$P$-type Ru$_2$Ti$_{1-x}$Hf$_x$Si full-Heusler bulk thermoelectrics with $zT = 0.7$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Garmroudi, Fabian, Serhiienko, Illia, Parzer, Michael, Pustogow, Andrej, Podloucky, Raimund, Mori, Takao, Bauer, Ernst
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Garmroudi, Fabian
Serhiienko, Illia
Parzer, Michael
Pustogow, Andrej
Podloucky, Raimund
Mori, Takao
Bauer, Ernst
author_facet Garmroudi, Fabian
Serhiienko, Illia
Parzer, Michael
Pustogow, Andrej
Podloucky, Raimund
Mori, Takao
Bauer, Ernst
contents Heusler compounds have emerged as important thermoelectric materials due to their combination of promising electronic transport properties, mechanical robustness and chemical stability -- key aspects for practical device integration. While a wide range of XYZ-type half-Heusler compounds have been studied for high-temperature applications, X$_2$YZ-type full-Heuslers, often characterized by narrower band gaps, may offer potential advantages at different temperature regimes but remain less explored. In this work, we report the discovery of $p$-type Ru$_2$Ti$_{1-x}$Hf$_x$Si full-Heusler thermoelectrics, exhibiting a high figure of merit $zT \sim 0.7$ over a broad range of temperatures $700-1000$ K. These results not only represent the largest values known to date among full-Heusler materials but confirm earlier theoretical predictions that $p$-type Ru$_2$TiSi systems would be superior to their $n$-type counterparts. Moreover, using a two-band model, we unveil electronic structure changes induced by the Hf substitution at the Ti site and outline strategies to further improve $zT$ up to $zT > 1$. Our findings highlight the untapped potential of new semiconducting full-Heusler phases and the crucial need for continued exploration of this rich materials class for thermoelectric applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $P$-type Ru$_2$Ti$_{1-x}$Hf$_x$Si full-Heusler bulk thermoelectrics with $zT = 0.7$
Garmroudi, Fabian
Serhiienko, Illia
Parzer, Michael
Pustogow, Andrej
Podloucky, Raimund
Mori, Takao
Bauer, Ernst
Materials Science
Heusler compounds have emerged as important thermoelectric materials due to their combination of promising electronic transport properties, mechanical robustness and chemical stability -- key aspects for practical device integration. While a wide range of XYZ-type half-Heusler compounds have been studied for high-temperature applications, X$_2$YZ-type full-Heuslers, often characterized by narrower band gaps, may offer potential advantages at different temperature regimes but remain less explored. In this work, we report the discovery of $p$-type Ru$_2$Ti$_{1-x}$Hf$_x$Si full-Heusler thermoelectrics, exhibiting a high figure of merit $zT \sim 0.7$ over a broad range of temperatures $700-1000$ K. These results not only represent the largest values known to date among full-Heusler materials but confirm earlier theoretical predictions that $p$-type Ru$_2$TiSi systems would be superior to their $n$-type counterparts. Moreover, using a two-band model, we unveil electronic structure changes induced by the Hf substitution at the Ti site and outline strategies to further improve $zT$ up to $zT > 1$. Our findings highlight the untapped potential of new semiconducting full-Heusler phases and the crucial need for continued exploration of this rich materials class for thermoelectric applications.
title $P$-type Ru$_2$Ti$_{1-x}$Hf$_x$Si full-Heusler bulk thermoelectrics with $zT = 0.7$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02765