New Identities in the Character Table of Symmetric Groups involving Riordan Numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hemmer, David J., Straub, Armin, Westrem, Karlee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hemmer, David J.
Straub, Armin
Westrem, Karlee
author_facet Hemmer, David J.
Straub, Armin
Westrem, Karlee
contents Amdeberhan recently proposed certain equalities between sums in the character table of symmetric groups. These equalities are between signed column sums in the character table, summing over the rows labeled by partitions in $\Ev$, where $λ$ is a partition of $n$ with $r$ nonzero parts and $\Ev$ is a multiset containing $2^r$ partitions of $2n$. While we observe that these equalities are not true in general, we prove that they do hold in interesting special cases. These lead to new equalities between sums of degrees of irreducible characters for the symmetric group and a new combinatorial interpretation for the Riordan numbers in terms of degrees of irreducible characters labeled by partitions with three parts of the same parity. This is the first, to our knowledge, theorem about degrees of symmetric group characters with parity conditions imposed on the partitions indexing the characters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Identities in the Character Table of Symmetric Groups involving Riordan Numbers
Hemmer, David J.
Straub, Armin
Westrem, Karlee
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
05E10 (Primary) 20C15 (Secondary)
Amdeberhan recently proposed certain equalities between sums in the character table of symmetric groups. These equalities are between signed column sums in the character table, summing over the rows labeled by partitions in $\Ev$, where $λ$ is a partition of $n$ with $r$ nonzero parts and $\Ev$ is a multiset containing $2^r$ partitions of $2n$. While we observe that these equalities are not true in general, we prove that they do hold in interesting special cases. These lead to new equalities between sums of degrees of irreducible characters for the symmetric group and a new combinatorial interpretation for the Riordan numbers in terms of degrees of irreducible characters labeled by partitions with three parts of the same parity. This is the first, to our knowledge, theorem about degrees of symmetric group characters with parity conditions imposed on the partitions indexing the characters.
title New Identities in the Character Table of Symmetric Groups involving Riordan Numbers
topic Combinatorics
Representation Theory
05E10 (Primary) 20C15 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02796