Clustering Discourses: Racial Biases in Short Stories about Women Generated by Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bonil, Gustavo, Gondim, João, Santos, Marina dos, Hashiguti, Simone, Maia, Helena, Silva, Nadia, Pedrini, Helio, Avila, Sandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bonil, Gustavo
Gondim, João
Santos, Marina dos
Hashiguti, Simone
Maia, Helena
Silva, Nadia
Pedrini, Helio
Avila, Sandra
author_facet Bonil, Gustavo
Gondim, João
Santos, Marina dos
Hashiguti, Simone
Maia, Helena
Silva, Nadia
Pedrini, Helio
Avila, Sandra
contents This study investigates how large language models, in particular LLaMA 3.2-3B, construct narratives about Black and white women in short stories generated in Portuguese. From 2100 texts, we applied computational methods to group semantically similar stories, allowing a selection for qualitative analysis. Three main discursive representations emerge: social overcoming, ancestral mythification and subjective self-realization. The analysis uncovers how grammatically coherent, seemingly neutral texts materialize a crystallized, colonially structured framing of the female body, reinforcing historical inequalities. The study proposes an integrated approach, that combines machine learning techniques with qualitative, manual discourse analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clustering Discourses: Racial Biases in Short Stories about Women Generated by Large Language Models
Bonil, Gustavo
Gondim, João
Santos, Marina dos
Hashiguti, Simone
Maia, Helena
Silva, Nadia
Pedrini, Helio
Avila, Sandra
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This study investigates how large language models, in particular LLaMA 3.2-3B, construct narratives about Black and white women in short stories generated in Portuguese. From 2100 texts, we applied computational methods to group semantically similar stories, allowing a selection for qualitative analysis. Three main discursive representations emerge: social overcoming, ancestral mythification and subjective self-realization. The analysis uncovers how grammatically coherent, seemingly neutral texts materialize a crystallized, colonially structured framing of the female body, reinforcing historical inequalities. The study proposes an integrated approach, that combines machine learning techniques with qualitative, manual discourse analysis.
title Clustering Discourses: Racial Biases in Short Stories about Women Generated by Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02834